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alpha, beta, gamma are real number satis...

`alpha, beta, gamma` are real number satisfying `alpha+beta+gamma=pi`. The minimum value of the given expression `sin alpha+sin beta+sin gamma` is

A

zero

B

`-3`

C

positive

D

negative

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the minimum value of the expression \( \sin \alpha + \sin \beta + \sin \gamma \) given that \( \alpha + \beta + \gamma = \pi \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Use the condition of the angles Since we know that \( \alpha + \beta + \gamma = \pi \), we can express one of the angles in terms of the others. Let's express \( \gamma \) as: \[ \gamma = \pi - \alpha - \beta \] ### Step 2: Substitute \( \gamma \) into the expression Now, substitute \( \gamma \) into the expression: \[ \sin \alpha + \sin \beta + \sin \gamma = \sin \alpha + \sin \beta + \sin(\pi - \alpha - \beta) \] Using the sine identity \( \sin(\pi - x) = \sin x \), we have: \[ \sin \gamma = \sin(\pi - \alpha - \beta) = \sin(\alpha + \beta) \] Thus, the expression becomes: \[ \sin \alpha + \sin \beta + \sin(\alpha + \beta) \] ### Step 3: Apply the sine addition formula Using the sine addition formula, we can rewrite \( \sin(\alpha + \beta) \): \[ \sin(\alpha + \beta) = \sin \alpha \cos \beta + \cos \alpha \sin \beta \] So, the expression now is: \[ \sin \alpha + \sin \beta + \sin \alpha \cos \beta + \cos \alpha \sin \beta \] ### Step 4: Analyze the expression To find the minimum value, we can analyze the behavior of the sine function. The sine function varies between -1 and 1. Therefore, the sum \( \sin \alpha + \sin \beta + \sin(\alpha + \beta) \) will also have a minimum value. ### Step 5: Use the property of sine From the properties of sine, we know that: \[ \sin \alpha + \sin \beta + \sin \gamma \geq 0 \] This is because the sine function is non-negative in the first and second quadrants, and since \( \alpha + \beta + \gamma = \pi \), at least one of the angles must be in the range where sine is non-negative. ### Conclusion Thus, the minimum value of \( \sin \alpha + \sin \beta + \sin \gamma \) is: \[ \text{Minimum Value} = 0 \]

To find the minimum value of the expression \( \sin \alpha + \sin \beta + \sin \gamma \) given that \( \alpha + \beta + \gamma = \pi \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Use the condition of the angles Since we know that \( \alpha + \beta + \gamma = \pi \), we can express one of the angles in terms of the others. Let's express \( \gamma \) as: \[ \gamma = \pi - \alpha - \beta \] ...
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