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The number of ordered 5-tuple (u, v, w, ...

The number of ordered 5-tuple `(u, v, w, x, y)` where `(u, v, w, x, y in [1, 11])` which satisfy the inequality `2^(sin^2u+3cos^2v).3^(sin^2w+cos^2x).5^(cos^2y)>=720` is

A

216

B

246

C

432

D

432

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To solve the problem of finding the number of ordered 5-tuples \((u, v, w, x, y)\) where \(u, v, w, x, y \in [1, 11]\) that satisfy the inequality \[ 2^{\sin^2 u + 3 \cos^2 v} \cdot 3^{\sin^2 w + \cos^2 x} \cdot 5^{\cos^2 y} \geq 720, \] we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Factor the number 720 First, we can express 720 in terms of its prime factors: \[ 720 = 2^4 \cdot 3^2 \cdot 5^1. \] ### Step 2: Set up the inequality We can rewrite the inequality as: \[ 2^{\sin^2 u + 3 \cos^2 v} \cdot 3^{\sin^2 w + \cos^2 x} \cdot 5^{\cos^2 y} \geq 2^4 \cdot 3^2 \cdot 5^1. \] This implies: \[ \sin^2 u + 3 \cos^2 v \geq 4, \] \[ \sin^2 w + \cos^2 x \geq 2, \] \[ \cos^2 y \geq 1. \] ### Step 3: Analyze each component 1. **For \( \cos^2 y \geq 1 \)**: - This means \( \cos^2 y = 1 \), which occurs when \( y = 1, 11 \) (since \( \cos^2 y = 1 \) at these points). Thus, there are **2 choices** for \(y\). 2. **For \( \sin^2 u + 3 \cos^2 v \geq 4 \)**: - The maximum value of \(\sin^2 u\) is 1 (when \(u = 1, 11\)), and the maximum value of \(3 \cos^2 v\) is 3 (when \(v = 1, 11\)). Thus, we need: \[ \sin^2 u + 3 \cos^2 v \geq 4 \implies \sin^2 u = 1 \text{ and } \cos^2 v = 1. \] - This occurs when \(u = 1, 11\) and \(v = 1, 11\). Thus, there are **2 choices** for \(u\) and **2 choices** for \(v\). 3. **For \( \sin^2 w + \cos^2 x \geq 2 \)**: - The maximum value of \(\sin^2 w\) is 1 and the maximum value of \(\cos^2 x\) is also 1. Thus, we need: \[ \sin^2 w + \cos^2 x = 2 \implies \sin^2 w = 1 \text{ and } \cos^2 x = 1. \] - This occurs when \(w = 1, 11\) and \(x = 1, 11\). Thus, there are **2 choices** for \(w\) and **2 choices** for \(x\). ### Step 4: Calculate the total combinations Now, we can calculate the total number of ordered 5-tuples: \[ \text{Total} = (\text{choices for } u) \cdot (\text{choices for } v) \cdot (\text{choices for } w) \cdot (\text{choices for } x) \cdot (\text{choices for } y) = 2 \cdot 2 \cdot 2 \cdot 2 \cdot 2 = 2^5 = 32. \] ### Step 5: Conclusion Thus, the total number of ordered 5-tuples \((u, v, w, x, y)\) that satisfy the inequality is: \[ \boxed{32}. \]

To solve the problem of finding the number of ordered 5-tuples \((u, v, w, x, y)\) where \(u, v, w, x, y \in [1, 11]\) that satisfy the inequality \[ 2^{\sin^2 u + 3 \cos^2 v} \cdot 3^{\sin^2 w + \cos^2 x} \cdot 5^{\cos^2 y} \geq 720, \] we can follow these steps: ...
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