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For x in(0,1), let alpha=sin^(-1)x,beta=...

For `x in(0,1)`, let `alpha=sin^(-1)x,beta=x,gamma=tan^(-1)x, delta=cot^(-1)x-(pi)/(2)`. Which of the following is true ?

A

`alpha gt beta gt gamma`

B

`beta gt alpha gt gamma gt delta`

C

`alpha gt beta gt gamma gt delta`

D

`beta gt alpha gt delta gt gamma`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the relationships between the given inverse trigonometric functions for \( x \in (0, 1) \). Let's define the variables clearly: - \( \alpha = \sin^{-1}(x) \) - \( \beta = x \) - \( \gamma = \tan^{-1}(x) \) - \( \delta = \cot^{-1}(x) - \frac{\pi}{2} \) Now, we will evaluate the inequalities step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \) We know that for \( x \in (0, 1) \): \[ \sin^{-1}(x) > x \] This is because the sine function is increasing and \( \sin^{-1}(x) \) gives the angle whose sine is \( x \), which is always greater than \( x \) itself in this interval. ### Step 2: Analyze \( \beta \) and \( \gamma \) Next, we analyze the relationship between \( \beta \) and \( \gamma \): \[ x > \tan^{-1}(x) \] For \( x \in (0, 1) \), \( \tan^{-1}(x) \) is less than \( x \) because the tangent function grows slower than the linear function \( y = x \) in this interval. ### Step 3: Analyze \( \gamma \) and \( \delta \) Now we need to analyze \( \gamma \) and \( \delta \): \[ \tan^{-1}(x) > \cot^{-1}(x) - \frac{\pi}{2} \] Using the identity \( \cot^{-1}(x) - \frac{\pi}{2} = -\tan^{-1}(x) \), we can rewrite this as: \[ \tan^{-1}(x) > -\tan^{-1}(x) \] This simplifies to: \[ 2\tan^{-1}(x) > 0 \] which is true for \( x > 0 \). ### Step 4: Combine the inequalities From the steps above, we have established the following inequalities: 1. \( \alpha > \beta \) 2. \( \beta > \gamma \) 3. \( \gamma > \delta \) Thus, we can conclude: \[ \alpha > \beta > \gamma > \delta \] ### Conclusion The correct order of the functions from greatest to least is: \[ \alpha > \beta > \gamma > \delta \] ### Final Answer The correct option is \( C \).

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the relationships between the given inverse trigonometric functions for \( x \in (0, 1) \). Let's define the variables clearly: - \( \alpha = \sin^{-1}(x) \) - \( \beta = x \) - \( \gamma = \tan^{-1}(x) \) - \( \delta = \cot^{-1}(x) - \frac{\pi}{2} \) Now, we will evaluate the inequalities step by step. ...
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