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If f(x)=sin^(-1)(sin x),g(x)=cos^(-1)(co...

If `f(x)=sin^(-1)(sin x),g(x)=cos^(-1)(cos x)` and `h(x)=cot^(-1)(cot x)`, then which of the following is/are correct ?

A

(a) `f(x)=g(x)=h(x)AA x in((pi)/(4),(pi)/(3))`

B

(b) `f(x)lt g(x)lt h(x)AA x in ((pi)/(2),pi)`

C

(c) `h(x)gt g(x)gt f(x)AA x in((3pi)/(2),2pi)`

D

(d) `f(x)gt g(x)` has no real solution

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the functions \( f(x) = \sin^{-1}(\sin x) \), \( g(x) = \cos^{-1}(\cos x) \), and \( h(x) = \cot^{-1}(\cot x) \) over specified intervals. We will determine the relationships between these functions in the given intervals. ### Step 1: Understand the functions 1. **Function \( f(x) = \sin^{-1}(\sin x) \)**: - The range of \( f(x) \) is \( [-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}] \). - It is periodic with a period of \( 2\pi \). - For \( x \in [0, \pi] \), \( f(x) = x \). - For \( x \in [\pi, 2\pi] \), \( f(x) = 2\pi - x \). 2. **Function \( g(x) = \cos^{-1}(\cos x) \)**: - The range of \( g(x) \) is \( [0, \pi] \). - It is periodic with a period of \( 2\pi \). - For \( x \in [0, \pi] \), \( g(x) = x \). - For \( x \in [\pi, 2\pi] \), \( g(x) = 2\pi - x \). 3. **Function \( h(x) = \cot^{-1}(\cot x) \)**: - The range of \( h(x) \) is \( (0, \pi) \). - It is periodic with a period of \( \pi \). - For \( x \in (0, \pi) \), \( h(x) = x \). - For \( x \in (\pi, 2\pi) \), \( h(x) = x - \pi \). ### Step 2: Analyze the intervals 1. **Interval \( \left[\frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{\pi}{3}\right] \)**: - In this interval, \( f(x) \), \( g(x) \), and \( h(x) \) are all increasing. - Therefore, \( f(x) = g(x) = h(x) \) holds true. 2. **Interval \( \left[\frac{\pi}{2}, \pi\right] \)**: - Here, \( f(x) \) is decreasing, \( g(x) \) is increasing, and \( h(x) \) is also decreasing. - Thus, \( f(x) < g(x) \) does not hold true. 3. **Interval \( \left[\frac{3\pi}{2}, 2\pi\right] \)**: - In this interval, \( f(x) \) is decreasing, \( g(x) \) is decreasing, and \( h(x) \) is increasing. - The relationship \( h(x) > g(x) > f(x) \) holds true. 4. **Interval \( (0, \pi) \)**: - Here, \( f(x) \) is increasing, \( g(x) \) is increasing, and \( h(x) \) is increasing. - Therefore, there is no real solution for \( f(x) > g(x) \). ### Conclusion Based on the analysis, we can conclude the following: - **Option A**: Correct, as \( f(x) = g(x) = h(x) \) for \( x \in \left[\frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{\pi}{3}\right] \). - **Option B**: Incorrect, as \( f(x) < g(x) \) does not hold. - **Option C**: Correct, as \( h(x) > g(x) > f(x) \) for \( x \in \left[\frac{3\pi}{2}, 2\pi\right] \). - **Option D**: Correct, as there is no real solution for \( f(x) > g(x) \) in \( (0, \pi) \).

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the functions \( f(x) = \sin^{-1}(\sin x) \), \( g(x) = \cos^{-1}(\cos x) \), and \( h(x) = \cot^{-1}(\cot x) \) over specified intervals. We will determine the relationships between these functions in the given intervals. ### Step 1: Understand the functions 1. **Function \( f(x) = \sin^{-1}(\sin x) \)**: - The range of \( f(x) \) is \( [-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}] \). - It is periodic with a period of \( 2\pi \). - For \( x \in [0, \pi] \), \( f(x) = x \). ...
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