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The set of values of k for which the eq...

The set of values of k for which the equation `sin^(-1)x+cos^(-1)x +pi(|x|-2)=k pi` possesses real solution is [a,b] then the value of a + b is

A

0

B

`-2`

C

`-1`

D

2

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \( \sin^{-1} x + \cos^{-1} x + \pi (|x| - 2) = k \pi \) for the set of values of \( k \) that allow for real solutions, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Simplify the Equation We know that for any \( x \) in the domain of \( \sin^{-1} x \) and \( \cos^{-1} x \), the identity holds: \[ \sin^{-1} x + \cos^{-1} x = \frac{\pi}{2} \] Thus, we can rewrite the equation as: \[ \frac{\pi}{2} + \pi (|x| - 2) = k \pi \] ### Step 2: Rearranging the Equation Now, we can simplify this equation: \[ \frac{\pi}{2} + \pi |x| - 2\pi = k \pi \] This simplifies to: \[ \pi |x| - \frac{3\pi}{2} = k \pi \] ### Step 3: Dividing by \( \pi \) Dividing the entire equation by \( \pi \) (assuming \( \pi \neq 0 \)): \[ |x| - \frac{3}{2} = k \] This gives us: \[ |x| = k + \frac{3}{2} \] ### Step 4: Establishing the Domain for \( |x| \) Since \( x \) must lie within the domain of \( \sin^{-1} x \) and \( \cos^{-1} x \), we have: \[ -1 \leq x \leq 1 \] Thus, the absolute value \( |x| \) must satisfy: \[ 0 \leq |x| \leq 1 \] ### Step 5: Setting Up Inequalities From the equation \( |x| = k + \frac{3}{2} \), we can set up the following inequalities: \[ 0 \leq k + \frac{3}{2} \leq 1 \] ### Step 6: Solving the Inequalities 1. From \( 0 \leq k + \frac{3}{2} \): \[ k \geq -\frac{3}{2} \] 2. From \( k + \frac{3}{2} \leq 1 \): \[ k \leq 1 - \frac{3}{2} \implies k \leq -\frac{1}{2} \] ### Step 7: Combining the Results Combining the results from the inequalities, we find: \[ -\frac{3}{2} \leq k \leq -\frac{1}{2} \] Thus, the set of values of \( k \) is the closed interval: \[ [a, b] = \left[-\frac{3}{2}, -\frac{1}{2}\right] \] ### Step 8: Calculating \( a + b \) Now, we can find \( a + b \): \[ a + b = -\frac{3}{2} + -\frac{1}{2} = -2 \] ### Final Answer The value of \( a + b \) is: \[ \boxed{-2} \]

To solve the equation \( \sin^{-1} x + \cos^{-1} x + \pi (|x| - 2) = k \pi \) for the set of values of \( k \) that allow for real solutions, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Simplify the Equation We know that for any \( x \) in the domain of \( \sin^{-1} x \) and \( \cos^{-1} x \), the identity holds: \[ \sin^{-1} x + \cos^{-1} x = \frac{\pi}{2} \] Thus, we can rewrite the equation as: ...
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