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The soluation set of inequality (sinx+co...

The soluation set of inequality `(sinx+cos^(- 1)x)-(cosx-sin^-1x)>= pi/2,` is equal to

A

`[(pi)/(4),(5pi)/(4)]`

B

`uuu_(n in I)[2n pi+(pi)/(4),2n pi+(5pi)/(4)]`

C

`[(pi)/(4),1]`

D

`[-1,(-pi)/(4)]uu[(pi)/(4),1]`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the inequality \((\sin x + \cos^{-1} x) - (\cos x - \sin^{-1} x) \geq \frac{\pi}{2}\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the Inequality Start by rewriting the inequality: \[ \sin x + \cos^{-1} x - \cos x + \sin^{-1} x \geq \frac{\pi}{2} \] ### Step 2: Use the Identity for Inverse Trigonometric Functions Recall the identity: \[ \sin^{-1} x + \cos^{-1} x = \frac{\pi}{2} \] Using this identity, we can substitute \(\sin^{-1} x + \cos^{-1} x\) in the inequality: \[ \sin x + \left(\frac{\pi}{2} - \sin^{-1} x\right) - \cos x + \sin^{-1} x \geq \frac{\pi}{2} \] ### Step 3: Simplify the Expression Now simplify the expression: \[ \sin x - \cos x + \frac{\pi}{2} \geq \frac{\pi}{2} \] Subtract \(\frac{\pi}{2}\) from both sides: \[ \sin x - \cos x \geq 0 \] ### Step 4: Rearranging the Inequality This can be rearranged to: \[ \sin x \geq \cos x \] ### Step 5: Determine the Solution Set The inequality \(\sin x \geq \cos x\) holds true in the interval where: \[ \tan x \geq 1 \] This occurs in the intervals: \[ x \in \left[\frac{\pi}{4} + n\pi, \frac{5\pi}{4} + n\pi\right] \quad \text{for } n \in \mathbb{Z} \] ### Step 6: Consider the Domain Since we are dealing with the functions \(\sin^{-1} x\) and \(\cos^{-1} x\), the domain of \(x\) is restricted to: \[ x \in [-1, 1] \] ### Step 7: Find the Intersection of the Domain and Solution Set Now we need to find the intersection of the intervals from the inequality with the domain: - The relevant interval for \(\sin x \geq \cos x\) in the domain \([-1, 1]\) is: \[ x \in \left[\frac{\pi}{4}, 1\right] \] ### Final Solution Thus, the solution set of the inequality is: \[ \left[\frac{\pi}{4}, 1\right] \]

To solve the inequality \((\sin x + \cos^{-1} x) - (\cos x - \sin^{-1} x) \geq \frac{\pi}{2}\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the Inequality Start by rewriting the inequality: \[ \sin x + \cos^{-1} x - \cos x + \sin^{-1} x \geq \frac{\pi}{2} \] ...
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