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In triangle ABC, if r(1)+r(2)=3R and r(2...

In triangle ABC, if `r_(1)+r_(2)=3R` and `r_(2)+r_(3)=2R`, then

A

`angle A =90^(@)`

B

`angle B=45^(@)`

C

`angle C=60^(@)`

D

triangle ABC is right angled isosceles

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given equations involving the inradii \( r_1, r_2, \) and \( r_3 \) of triangle \( ABC \) and relate them to the circumradius \( R \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Inradii and Circumradius**: - The inradii \( r_1, r_2, r_3 \) are given by: \[ r_1 = \frac{A}{s - a}, \quad r_2 = \frac{A}{s - b}, \quad r_3 = \frac{A}{s - c} \] where \( A \) is the area of triangle \( ABC \) and \( s \) is the semi-perimeter \( s = \frac{a + b + c}{2} \). 2. **Setting Up the Equations**: - From the problem, we have: \[ r_1 + r_2 = 3R \quad (1) \] \[ r_2 + r_3 = 2R \quad (2) \] 3. **Substituting the Inradii**: - Substitute the expressions for \( r_1 \) and \( r_2 \) into equation (1): \[ \frac{A}{s - a} + \frac{A}{s - b} = 3R \] - Multiply through by \( (s - a)(s - b) \): \[ A(s - b) + A(s - a) = 3R(s - a)(s - b) \] - Simplifying gives: \[ A(2s - a - b) = 3R(s - a)(s - b) \quad (3) \] 4. **Substituting for \( r_2 \) and \( r_3 \)**: - Substitute \( r_2 \) and \( r_3 \) into equation (2): \[ \frac{A}{s - b} + \frac{A}{s - c} = 2R \] - Multiply through by \( (s - b)(s - c) \): \[ A(s - c) + A(s - b) = 2R(s - b)(s - c) \] - Simplifying gives: \[ A(2s - b - c) = 2R(s - b)(s - c) \quad (4) \] 5. **Relating Areas and Circumradius**: - We know from the area formula: \[ A = \frac{abc}{4R} \] - Substitute this into equations (3) and (4) to relate \( R \) and the sides of the triangle. 6. **Finding Angles**: - From the relationships established, we can use the cosine rules: \[ \cos \frac{A}{2} = \sqrt{\frac{s(s-a)}{bc}}, \quad \cos \frac{B}{2} = \sqrt{\frac{s(s-b)}{ac}}, \quad \cos \frac{C}{2} = \sqrt{\frac{s(s-c)}{ab}} \] - Using the derived relationships, we can find \( \cos \frac{C}{2} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \), which implies \( C = 60^\circ \). 7. **Finding Remaining Angles**: - If \( C = 60^\circ \) and using the sum of angles in a triangle, we can find \( A \) and \( B \): \[ A + B + C = 180^\circ \] - Solving gives \( A = 90^\circ \) and \( B = 30^\circ \). ### Final Result: - The angles of triangle \( ABC \) are: \[ A = 90^\circ, \quad B = 30^\circ, \quad C = 60^\circ \]

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given equations involving the inradii \( r_1, r_2, \) and \( r_3 \) of triangle \( ABC \) and relate them to the circumradius \( R \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Inradii and Circumradius**: - The inradii \( r_1, r_2, r_3 \) are given by: \[ r_1 = \frac{A}{s - a}, \quad r_2 = \frac{A}{s - b}, \quad r_3 = \frac{A}{s - c} ...
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