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Let hata and hatb be two unit vectors su...

Let `hata` and `hatb` be two unit vectors such that `hata.hatb=1/3` and `hata xx hatb=hatc`, Also `vecF=alphahata+betahatb+lambdahatc`,
where, `alpha,beta,lambda` are scalars. If `alpha=k_(1)(vecF.hata)-k_(2)(vecF.hatb)` then the value of `2(k_(1)+k_(2))` is

A

(a) `2sqrt(3)`

B

(b) `sqrt(3)`

C

(c) 3

D

(d) 1

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the given information and derive the necessary equations. ### Step 1: Understand the given vectors and their properties We have two unit vectors \( \hat{a} \) and \( \hat{b} \) such that: - \( \hat{a} \cdot \hat{b} = \frac{1}{3} \) - \( \hat{a} \times \hat{b} = \hat{c} \) Since \( \hat{a} \) and \( \hat{b} \) are unit vectors, we know: - \( \hat{a} \cdot \hat{a} = 1 \) - \( \hat{b} \cdot \hat{b} = 1 \) ### Step 2: Write the expression for \( \vec{F} \) We have: \[ \vec{F} = \alpha \hat{a} + \beta \hat{b} + \lambda \hat{c} \] where \( \alpha, \beta, \lambda \) are scalars. ### Step 3: Calculate \( \vec{F} \cdot \hat{a} \) and \( \vec{F} \cdot \hat{b} \) We will take the dot product of \( \vec{F} \) with \( \hat{a} \): \[ \vec{F} \cdot \hat{a} = (\alpha \hat{a} + \beta \hat{b} + \lambda \hat{c}) \cdot \hat{a} = \alpha (\hat{a} \cdot \hat{a}) + \beta (\hat{b} \cdot \hat{a}) + \lambda (\hat{c} \cdot \hat{a}) \] Using the properties of dot products: \[ \vec{F} \cdot \hat{a} = \alpha + \beta \cdot \frac{1}{3} + 0 = \alpha + \frac{\beta}{3} \] Now, calculate \( \vec{F} \cdot \hat{b} \): \[ \vec{F} \cdot \hat{b} = (\alpha \hat{a} + \beta \hat{b} + \lambda \hat{c}) \cdot \hat{b} = \alpha (\hat{a} \cdot \hat{b}) + \beta (\hat{b} \cdot \hat{b}) + \lambda (\hat{c} \cdot \hat{b}) \] Using the properties of dot products: \[ \vec{F} \cdot \hat{b} = \alpha \cdot \frac{1}{3} + \beta + 0 = \frac{\alpha}{3} + \beta \] ### Step 4: Express \( \alpha \) in terms of \( k_1 \) and \( k_2 \) From the problem, we have: \[ \alpha = k_1 (\vec{F} \cdot \hat{a}) - k_2 (\vec{F} \cdot \hat{b}) \] Substituting the expressions we derived: \[ \alpha = k_1 \left( \alpha + \frac{\beta}{3} \right) - k_2 \left( \frac{\alpha}{3} + \beta \right) \] ### Step 5: Rearranging the equation Expanding this gives: \[ \alpha = k_1 \alpha + \frac{k_1 \beta}{3} - k_2 \frac{\alpha}{3} - k_2 \beta \] Rearranging terms: \[ \alpha - k_1 \alpha + k_2 \frac{\alpha}{3} = \frac{k_1 \beta}{3} - k_2 \beta \] Factoring out \( \alpha \): \[ \alpha (1 - k_1 + \frac{k_2}{3}) = \beta \left( \frac{k_1}{3} - k_2 \right) \] ### Step 6: Find \( k_1 \) and \( k_2 \) To find \( k_1 \) and \( k_2 \), we can analyze the coefficients. We can set \( \beta = 0 \) for simplicity, leading to: \[ \alpha (1 - k_1 + \frac{k_2}{3}) = 0 \] This implies: \[ 1 - k_1 + \frac{k_2}{3} = 0 \quad \text{(1)} \] Now, if we assume \( \alpha \) is non-zero, we can solve for \( k_1 \) and \( k_2 \) using the second equation derived from \( \beta \). ### Step 7: Solve for \( 2(k_1 + k_2) \) From the equations, we can find values for \( k_1 \) and \( k_2 \). After substituting and simplifying, we find: \[ 2(k_1 + k_2) = 3 \] Thus, the final answer is: \[ \boxed{3} \]

To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the given information and derive the necessary equations. ### Step 1: Understand the given vectors and their properties We have two unit vectors \( \hat{a} \) and \( \hat{b} \) such that: - \( \hat{a} \cdot \hat{b} = \frac{1}{3} \) - \( \hat{a} \times \hat{b} = \hat{c} \) Since \( \hat{a} \) and \( \hat{b} \) are unit vectors, we know: ...
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CENGAGE ENGLISH-VECTORS TRIPLE PRODUCTS, RECIPROCAL SYSTEM OF VECTORS-DPP 2.4
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