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Consider the equation E(1):vecr xx (2...

Consider the equation
`E_(1):vecr xx (2hati-hatj+3hatk)=3hati+hatk` and `E_(2): vecr xx (hati+2hatj-3hatk)=2hati-hatj`, then

A

`E_(1)` represents a line

B

`E_(1)` represents two parallel lines

C

`E_(2)` represents a line

D

`E_(2)` represents two parallel planes

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the given problem, we need to analyze the equations \( E_1 \) and \( E_2 \) to determine whether they represent lines, parallel lines, or parallel planes. ### Step 1: Write down the equations The equations given are: - \( E_1: \vec{r} \times (2\hat{i} - \hat{j} + 3\hat{k}) = 3\hat{i} + \hat{k} \) - \( E_2: \vec{r} \times (\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} - 3\hat{k}) = 2\hat{i} - \hat{j} \) ### Step 2: Express \( \vec{r} \) Let \( \vec{r} = x\hat{i} + y\hat{j} + z\hat{k} \). ### Step 3: Analyze \( E_1 \) Substituting \( \vec{r} \) into \( E_1 \): \[ \vec{r} \times (2\hat{i} - \hat{j} + 3\hat{k}) = (x\hat{i} + y\hat{j} + z\hat{k}) \times (2\hat{i} - \hat{j} + 3\hat{k}) \] Using the determinant method to compute the cross product: \[ \begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ x & y & z \\ 2 & -1 & 3 \end{vmatrix} \] Calculating the determinant: - The coefficient of \( \hat{i} \) is \( (y \cdot 3 - z \cdot (-1)) = 3y + z \) - The coefficient of \( \hat{j} \) is \( -(x \cdot 3 - z \cdot 2) = -3x + 2z \) - The coefficient of \( \hat{k} \) is \( (x \cdot (-1) - y \cdot 2) = -x - 2y \) Thus, we have: \[ (3y + z)\hat{i} + (-3x + 2z)(-\hat{j}) + (-x - 2y)\hat{k} = 3\hat{i} + \hat{k} \] This gives us the equations: 1. \( 3y + z = 3 \) 2. \( -3x + 2z = 0 \) 3. \( -x - 2y = 1 \) ### Step 4: Solve the equations from \( E_1 \) From equation 2, we can express \( z \) in terms of \( x \): \[ 2z = 3x \implies z = \frac{3}{2}x \] Substituting \( z \) into equation 1: \[ 3y + \frac{3}{2}x = 3 \implies 3y = 3 - \frac{3}{2}x \implies y = 1 - \frac{1}{2}x \] Substituting \( y \) into equation 3: \[ -x - 2(1 - \frac{1}{2}x) = 1 \implies -x - 2 + x = 1 \implies -2 = 1 \text{ (inconsistent)} \] Thus, \( E_1 \) represents two parallel lines. ### Step 5: Analyze \( E_2 \) Substituting \( \vec{r} \) into \( E_2 \): \[ \vec{r} \times (\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} - 3\hat{k}) = (x\hat{i} + y\hat{j} + z\hat{k}) \times (\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} - 3\hat{k}) \] Using the determinant method: \[ \begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ x & y & z \\ 1 & 2 & -3 \end{vmatrix} \] Calculating the determinant: - The coefficient of \( \hat{i} \) is \( (y \cdot (-3) - z \cdot 2) = -3y - 2z \) - The coefficient of \( \hat{j} \) is \( -(x \cdot (-3) - z \cdot 1) = 3x - z \) - The coefficient of \( \hat{k} \) is \( (x \cdot 2 - y \cdot 1) = 2x - y \) Thus, we have: \[ (-3y - 2z)\hat{i} + (3x - z)(-\hat{j}) + (2x - y)\hat{k} = 2\hat{i} - \hat{j} \] This gives us the equations: 1. \( -3y - 2z = 2 \) 2. \( 3x - z = -1 \) 3. \( 2x - y = 0 \) ### Step 6: Solve the equations from \( E_2 \) From equation 3: \[ y = 2x \] Substituting \( y \) into equation 1: \[ -3(2x) - 2z = 2 \implies -6x - 2z = 2 \implies 2z = -6x - 2 \implies z = -3x - 1 \] Substituting \( z \) into equation 2: \[ 3x - (-3x - 1) = -1 \implies 3x + 3x + 1 = -1 \implies 6x + 1 = -1 \implies 6x = -2 \implies x = -\frac{1}{3} \] Thus, substituting \( x \) back gives: \[ y = 2(-\frac{1}{3}) = -\frac{2}{3}, \quad z = -3(-\frac{1}{3}) - 1 = 0 \] So, \( E_2 \) represents a single line. ### Conclusion - \( E_1 \) represents two parallel lines. - \( E_2 \) represents a single line.

To solve the given problem, we need to analyze the equations \( E_1 \) and \( E_2 \) to determine whether they represent lines, parallel lines, or parallel planes. ### Step 1: Write down the equations The equations given are: - \( E_1: \vec{r} \times (2\hat{i} - \hat{j} + 3\hat{k}) = 3\hat{i} + \hat{k} \) - \( E_2: \vec{r} \times (\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} - 3\hat{k}) = 2\hat{i} - \hat{j} \) ### Step 2: Express \( \vec{r} \) ...
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CENGAGE ENGLISH-EQUATION OF PLANE AND ITS APPLICATIONS -I -DPP 3.3
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