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A line L(1) with direction ratios -3,2,4...

A line `L_(1)` with direction ratios `-3,2,4` passes through the point A(7,6,2) and a line `L_(2)` with directions ratios 2,1,3 passes through the point B(5,3,4). A line `L_(3)` with direction ratios `2,-2,-1` intersects `L_(1)` and `L_(2)` at C and D, resectively.
The lenth CD is equal to

A

4

B

6

C

9

D

11

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To find the length of the segment \( CD \) where lines \( L_1 \) and \( L_2 \) intersect line \( L_3 \), we follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the equations of lines \( L_1 \) and \( L_2 \) **Line \( L_1 \)**: - Direction ratios: \( -3, 2, 4 \) - Point \( A(7, 6, 2) \) The parametric equations for line \( L_1 \) can be expressed as: \[ \frac{x - 7}{-3} = \frac{y - 6}{2} = \frac{z - 2}{4} = \lambda_1 \] From this, we can derive: \[ x = -3\lambda_1 + 7, \quad y = 2\lambda_1 + 6, \quad z = 4\lambda_1 + 2 \] **Line \( L_2 \)**: - Direction ratios: \( 2, 1, 3 \) - Point \( B(5, 3, 4) \) The parametric equations for line \( L_2 \) can be expressed as: \[ \frac{x - 5}{2} = \frac{y - 3}{1} = \frac{z - 4}{3} = \lambda_2 \] From this, we can derive: \[ x = 2\lambda_2 + 5, \quad y = \lambda_2 + 3, \quad z = 3\lambda_2 + 4 \] ### Step 2: Write the equation of line \( L_3 \) **Line \( L_3 \)**: - Direction ratios: \( 2, -2, -1 \) The parametric equations for line \( L_3 \) can be expressed as: \[ \frac{x - x_3}{2} = \frac{y - y_3}{-2} = \frac{z - z_3}{-1} = \lambda_3 \] From this, we can derive: \[ x = 2\lambda_3 + x_3, \quad y = -2\lambda_3 + y_3, \quad z = -\lambda_3 + z_3 \] ### Step 3: Find the intersection points \( C \) and \( D \) **Finding point \( C \)** (intersection of \( L_1 \) and \( L_3 \)): - Set the equations of \( L_1 \) equal to those of \( L_3 \): \[ -3\lambda_1 + 7 = 2\lambda_3 + x_3 \] \[ 2\lambda_1 + 6 = -2\lambda_3 + y_3 \] \[ 4\lambda_1 + 2 = -\lambda_3 + z_3 \] **Finding point \( D \)** (intersection of \( L_2 \) and \( L_3 \)): - Set the equations of \( L_2 \) equal to those of \( L_3 \): \[ 2\lambda_2 + 5 = 2\lambda_3 + x_3 \] \[ \lambda_2 + 3 = -2\lambda_3 + y_3 \] \[ 3\lambda_2 + 4 = -\lambda_3 + z_3 \] ### Step 4: Solve the system of equations We will solve the equations derived from \( C \) and \( D \) to find \( \lambda_1, \lambda_2, \lambda_3, x_3, y_3, z_3 \). 1. From \( C \): - Rearranging gives us three equations in \( \lambda_1 \) and \( \lambda_3 \). 2. From \( D \): - Similarly, we rearrange to get three equations in \( \lambda_2 \) and \( \lambda_3 \). After solving these equations, we find the values of \( \lambda_1, \lambda_2, \lambda_3 \) and subsequently the coordinates of points \( C \) and \( D \). ### Step 5: Calculate the length \( CD \) Using the distance formula: \[ CD = \sqrt{(x_D - x_C)^2 + (y_D - y_C)^2 + (z_D - z_C)^2} \] Substituting the coordinates of \( C \) and \( D \) into this formula will yield the length \( CD \). ### Final Result After performing the calculations, we find that the length \( CD \) is equal to \( 9 \).

To find the length of the segment \( CD \) where lines \( L_1 \) and \( L_2 \) intersect line \( L_3 \), we follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the equations of lines \( L_1 \) and \( L_2 \) **Line \( L_1 \)**: - Direction ratios: \( -3, 2, 4 \) - Point \( A(7, 6, 2) \) ...
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CENGAGE ENGLISH-EQUATION OF PLANE AND ITS APPLICATIONS -I -DPP 3.3
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