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A line L(1) with direction ratios -3,2,4...

A line `L_(1)` with direction ratios `-3,2,4` passes through the point A(7,6,2) and a line `L_(2)` with directions ratios 2,1,3 passes through the point B(5,3,4). A line `L_(3)` with direction ratios `2,-2,-1` intersects `L_(1)` and `L_(3)` at C and D, resectively. The equation of the plane parallel to line `L_(1)` and containing line `L_(2)` is equal to

A

`x+3y+4z=30`

B

`x+2y+z=15`

C

`2x-y+z=11`

D

`2x+17y-7z=33`

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To find the equation of the plane parallel to line \( L_1 \) and containing line \( L_2 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the direction ratios of the lines - The direction ratios for line \( L_1 \) are given as \( -3, 2, 4 \). - The direction ratios for line \( L_2 \) are \( 2, 1, 3 \). ### Step 2: Use the point on line \( L_2 \) - The point \( B(5, 3, 4) \) lies on line \( L_2 \). - We will use this point to form the equation of the plane. ### Step 3: Write the general equation of the plane The general equation of a plane can be written as: \[ a(x - x_1) + b(y - y_1) + c(z - z_1) = 0 \] Substituting point \( B(5, 3, 4) \): \[ a(x - 5) + b(y - 3) + c(z - 4) = 0 \] ### Step 4: Use the direction ratios of line \( L_1 \) Since the plane is parallel to line \( L_1 \), the normal vector of the plane can be derived from the direction ratios of line \( L_1 \). Thus, we can write: \[ -3a + 2b + 4c = 0 \] ### Step 5: Use the direction ratios of line \( L_2 \) Similarly, since line \( L_2 \) lies in the plane, we can use its direction ratios: \[ 2a + b + 3c = 0 \] ### Step 6: Solve the system of equations We now have the following system of equations: 1. \( -3a + 2b + 4c = 0 \) (Equation 1) 2. \( 2a + b + 3c = 0 \) (Equation 2) From Equation 2, we can express \( b \) in terms of \( a \) and \( c \): \[ b = -2a - 3c \] Substituting \( b \) into Equation 1: \[ -3a + 2(-2a - 3c) + 4c = 0 \] \[ -3a - 4a - 6c + 4c = 0 \] \[ -7a - 2c = 0 \implies 7a = -2c \implies c = -\frac{7}{2}a \] ### Step 7: Substitute back to find \( b \) Substituting \( c \) back into the expression for \( b \): \[ b = -2a - 3\left(-\frac{7}{2}a\right) \] \[ b = -2a + \frac{21}{2}a = \frac{17}{2}a \] ### Step 8: Choose a value for \( a \) Let \( a = 2 \) (to simplify calculations): - Then \( b = \frac{17}{2} \cdot 2 = 17 \) - And \( c = -\frac{7}{2} \cdot 2 = -7 \) ### Step 9: Write the equation of the plane Substituting \( a, b, c \) back into the plane equation: \[ 2(x - 5) + 17(y - 3) - 7(z - 4) = 0 \] Expanding this: \[ 2x - 10 + 17y - 51 - 7z + 28 = 0 \] \[ 2x + 17y - 7z - 33 = 0 \] ### Final Answer The equation of the plane parallel to line \( L_1 \) and containing line \( L_2 \) is: \[ 2x + 17y - 7z = 33 \]

To find the equation of the plane parallel to line \( L_1 \) and containing line \( L_2 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the direction ratios of the lines - The direction ratios for line \( L_1 \) are given as \( -3, 2, 4 \). - The direction ratios for line \( L_2 \) are \( 2, 1, 3 \). ### Step 2: Use the point on line \( L_2 \) - The point \( B(5, 3, 4) \) lies on line \( L_2 \). ...
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CENGAGE ENGLISH-EQUATION OF PLANE AND ITS APPLICATIONS -I -DPP 3.3
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