Home
Class 12
MATHS
A polynomial in x of degree 3 vanishes w...

A polynomial in `x` of degree 3 vanishes when `x=1` and `x=-2` , ad has the values 4 and 28 when `x=-1` and `x=2` , respectively. Then find the value of polynomial when `x=0` .

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

From the given information
`f(x) = (x-1)(x+2)(ax+b)`
Now `" "f(-1) = 4 and f(2) = 28 . Thus ,`
`(-1 -1) (-1 + 2) (-a + b) = 4`
and `(2-1)(2+2)(2a+b)=28`
`rArr a - b = 2 and 2a + b = 7`
`ax^(2) + bx + c - p = p`
`or " " a(x- alpha )(x-beta)= p` " [Using (1)]
Solving, a= 3 and b = 1
`rArr f(x) = (x-1)(x+2)(3x + 1)`
`rArr f(0) = -2`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • THEORY OF EQUATIONS

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise SOLVED EXAMPLES|14 Videos
  • THEORY OF EQUATIONS

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise CONCEPT APPLICATION EXERCISE 2.1|3 Videos
  • THEORY OF EQUATIONS

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise Multiple Correct Answer|6 Videos
  • STRAIGHT LINES

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise ARCHIVES (NUMERICAL VALUE TYPE)|1 Videos
  • THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise All Questions|294 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A polynomial in x of degree three vanishes when x = 1 and x =- 2 and has the values 4 and 28 when x =- 1 and x = 2 respectively, then f(1) is

A polynomial P(x) of third degree vanish when x=1 & x=-2 . This polynomial have the values 4 & 28 when x=-1 and x=2 respectively. If the polynomial P(x) is divided by (x+3), the remainder is a. -32 b. 100 c. 32 d. 0

A polynomial P(x) of third degree vanish when x=1 & x=-2 . This polynomial have the values 4 & 28 when x=-1 and x=2 respectively. One of the factor of P(x) is a. x+1 b. x-2 c. 3x+1 d. None of these

A polynomial P(x) of third degree vanish when x=1 & x=-2 . This polynomial have the values 4 & 28 when x=-1 and x=2 respectively. P(i),w h e r ei=sqrt(-1) is a. purely real b. Purely imaginary c. imaginary d. None of these

The value of the polynomial 5x -4x^(2)+3, when x=-1 is

STATEMENT 1 : When a polynomial P(x)(d egr e e >2) is divided by (x-1) and (x-2) the remainders are -1 and 1 respectively. If the same polynomial is divided by (x-1)(x-2) then the remainder is (2x-3) STATEMENT 2 : If P(x) is divided by a quadratic expression, then the remainder is either 0 or a polynomial whose degree is at most 1.

Let a ne 0 and P(x) be a polynomial of degree greater then 2.If P(x) leaves remianders a and a- when divided, respectively, by x + a and x - a, then find the remainder when P(x) is divided by x^(2) - a^(2) .

If 1 is a zero of the polynomial p(x)=a x^2-3(a-1)x-1 , then find the value of a .

If the polynomial ax^(3)+3x^(2)-3 leaves the remainder 6 when divided by x-4, then find the value of a.

CENGAGE ENGLISH-THEORY OF EQUATIONS-ILLUSTRATION
  1. Let f(x) be a quadratic polynomial satisfying f(2) + f(4) = 0. If un...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. A polynomial in x of degree 3 vanishes when x=1 and x=-2 , ad has the ...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Let f(x)=A x^2+B x+c ,w h e r eA ,B ,C are real numbers. Prove that if...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Prove that (ax^(2))/((x -a)(x-b)(x-c))+(bx)/((x -b)(x-c))+(c)/(x-c)+...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Find the remainder when x^2+4x^2-7x+6 is diided by x-1.

    Text Solution

    |

  6. If the expression a x^4+b x^3-x^2+2x+3 has remainder 4x+3 when divided...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Let a ne 0 and P(x) be a polynomial of degree greater then 2.If P(x) l...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Given that x^2+x-6 is a factor of 2x^4+x^3-ax^2+b x+a+b-1, find the va...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Use the factor theorem to find the value of k for which (a+2b),w h e r...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. If c ,d are the roots of the equation (x-a)(x-b)-k=0 , prove that a, b...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Let f(x)= x^(3) + x + 1 and P(x) be a cubic polynomial such that P(0) ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Let f(x) be a polynomial with integral coefficients. If f(1) and f(2)...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Let a ,b in N and a > 1. Also p is a prime number. If a x^2+b x+c=p f...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. If (a^2-1)x^2+(a-1)x+a^2-4a+3=0 is identity in x , then find the value...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Show that ((x+b)(x+c))/((b-a)(c-a))+((x+c)(x+a))/((c-b)(a-b))+((x+a)(x...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. A certain polynomial P(x)x in R when divided by kx-a ,x-ba n dx-c lea...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. If alpha,beta,gamma are such that alpha+beta+gamma=2,""alpha^2+beta^2+...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. If x + y + z = 12, x^(2) + Y^(2) + z^(2) = 96 and (1)/(x)+(1)/(y)+(1)/...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. In how many points graph of y=x^3-3x2+5x-3 interest the x-axis?

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Consider the following figure. Answer the following questions (...

    Text Solution

    |