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One of the roots of ax^(2) + bx + c = 0 ...

One of the roots of `ax^(2) + bx + c = 0` is greater than 2 and the other is less than -1. If the roots of `cx^(2) + bx + a = 0` are `alpha and beta`, then

A

`0 lt alpha lt 1/2 and -1 lt beta lt 0`

B

`alpha lt 1/2 and beta lt -1`

C

`alpha gt 1/2 and beta gt -1`

D

`alpha lt 2 and beta gt -1`

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To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the given quadratic equations and the relationships between their roots. ### Step 1: Understand the given equations We have two quadratic equations: 1. \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \) with roots \( \gamma \) and \( \delta \). 2. \( cx^2 + bx + a = 0 \) with roots \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \). We know from the problem that one root of the first equation is greater than 2 and the other is less than -1. ### Step 2: Set up the inequalities for the roots Let’s denote the roots of the first equation as: - \( \gamma > 2 \) - \( \delta < -1 \) ### Step 3: Use the relationship between the roots The roots of the second equation \( cx^2 + bx + a = 0 \) are the reciprocals of the roots of the first equation. Thus: - \( \alpha = \frac{1}{\gamma} \) - \( \beta = \frac{1}{\delta} \) ### Step 4: Analyze the implications of the inequalities Since \( \gamma > 2 \): - \( \alpha = \frac{1}{\gamma} < \frac{1}{2} \) Since \( \delta < -1 \): - \( \beta = \frac{1}{\delta} > -1 \) ### Step 5: Combine the results From the analysis, we have: - \( \alpha < \frac{1}{2} \) - \( \beta > -1 \) ### Step 6: Determine the ranges for \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \) Since \( \alpha \) must be positive (as \( \gamma > 2 \) implies \( \alpha < \frac{1}{2} \) and cannot be negative), we conclude: - \( 0 < \alpha < \frac{1}{2} \) - \( \beta > -1 \) ### Final Result Thus, the ranges for the roots \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \) are: - \( 0 < \alpha < \frac{1}{2} \) - \( \beta > -1 \)

To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the given quadratic equations and the relationships between their roots. ### Step 1: Understand the given equations We have two quadratic equations: 1. \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \) with roots \( \gamma \) and \( \delta \). 2. \( cx^2 + bx + a = 0 \) with roots \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \). We know from the problem that one root of the first equation is greater than 2 and the other is less than -1. ...
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