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The interval of a for which the equation...

The interval of `a` for which the equation `t a n^2x-(a-4)tanx+4-2a=0` has at least one solution `AAx in [0,pi//4]`
a) `a in (2,3)`
b. `a in [2,3]`
c. `a in (1,4)`
d. `a in [1,4]`

A

` a in (2,3)`

B

`a in [2, 3]`

C

` a in (1, 4)`

D

` a in [1 ,4]`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the quadratic equation given in the question: \[ \tan^2 x - (a - 4) \tan x + (4 - 2a) = 0 \] This is a quadratic equation in terms of \(\tan x\). We want to find the values of \(a\) such that this equation has at least one solution for \(x\) in the interval \([0, \frac{\pi}{4}]\). ### Step 1: Identify the conditions for real roots For the quadratic equation \(Ax^2 + Bx + C = 0\) to have real roots, the discriminant must be non-negative: \[ D = B^2 - 4AC \geq 0 \] In our case: - \(A = 1\) - \(B = -(a - 4)\) - \(C = 4 - 2a\) So, the discriminant \(D\) becomes: \[ D = (-(a - 4))^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (4 - 2a) \] ### Step 2: Simplify the discriminant Calculating the discriminant: \[ D = (a - 4)^2 - 4(4 - 2a) \] Expanding this: \[ D = (a^2 - 8a + 16) - (16 - 8a) = a^2 - 8a + 16 - 16 + 8a = a^2 \] ### Step 3: Set the discriminant condition Since \(D = a^2\), for the quadratic to have real roots, we need: \[ a^2 \geq 0 \] This condition is always satisfied for all real \(a\). ### Step 4: Find the range of \(\tan x\) Next, we need to find the range of \(\tan x\) for \(x \in [0, \frac{\pi}{4}]\): \[ \tan x \in [0, 1] \] ### Step 5: Set the roots within the range The roots of the quadratic equation are given by: \[ \tan x = \frac{(a - 4) \pm \sqrt{D}}{2} = \frac{(a - 4) \pm a}{2} \] Calculating the roots: 1. \(\tan x_1 = \frac{(a - 4) + a}{2} = \frac{2a - 4}{2} = a - 2\) 2. \(\tan x_2 = \frac{(a - 4) - a}{2} = \frac{-4}{2} = -2\) ### Step 6: Determine the valid range for \(a\) For the roots to be valid in the interval \([0, 1]\): 1. For \(a - 2\) to be in \([0, 1]\): - \(0 \leq a - 2 \leq 1\) - This gives \(2 \leq a \leq 3\). 2. The root \(-2\) is not valid since it is outside the range \([0, 1]\). ### Conclusion Thus, the only valid interval for \(a\) is: \[ a \in [2, 3] \] ### Final Answer The correct option is **b) \(a \in [2, 3]\)**.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the quadratic equation given in the question: \[ \tan^2 x - (a - 4) \tan x + (4 - 2a) = 0 \] This is a quadratic equation in terms of \(\tan x\). We want to find the values of \(a\) such that this equation has at least one solution for \(x\) in the interval \([0, \frac{\pi}{4}]\). ...
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