Home
Class 12
MATHS
Consider equation (x - sin alpha) (x-cos...

Consider equation `(x - sin alpha) (x-cos alpha) - 2 = 0` . Which of the following is /are true?

A

If `0lt alpha lt (pi)/(4)`, then the equation has both roots in `(sin alpha, cos alpha)`

B

If `(pi)/(4) lt alpha (pi)/(2)`, then the equations has both roots in `(sin alpha, cos alpha oo)`

C

If `0lt alpha lt (pi)/(4)`, the one roots lies in `(-oo, sin alpha)` and the other in `(sin alpha, oo)`

D

If `(pi)/(4) lt alpha lt (pi)/(2)` then one root lies in `(-oo, cos alpha )` and the other is `(sin alpha, oo)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \((x - \sin \alpha)(x - \cos \alpha) - 2 = 0\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Expand the equation We start by expanding the left-hand side of the equation: \[ (x - \sin \alpha)(x - \cos \alpha) = x^2 - (\sin \alpha + \cos \alpha)x + \sin \alpha \cos \alpha \] Thus, the equation becomes: \[ x^2 - (\sin \alpha + \cos \alpha)x + \sin \alpha \cos \alpha - 2 = 0 \] ### Step 2: Identify the function Let \(f(x) = x^2 - (\sin \alpha + \cos \alpha)x + \sin \alpha \cos \alpha - 2\). ### Step 3: Evaluate \(f(\sin \alpha)\) and \(f(\cos \alpha)\) Now we will evaluate \(f(\sin \alpha)\): \[ f(\sin \alpha) = (\sin \alpha)^2 - (\sin \alpha + \cos \alpha)\sin \alpha + \sin \alpha \cos \alpha - 2 \] This simplifies to: \[ f(\sin \alpha) = \sin^2 \alpha - \sin^2 \alpha - \sin \alpha \cos \alpha + \sin \alpha \cos \alpha - 2 = -2 \] Next, we evaluate \(f(\cos \alpha)\): \[ f(\cos \alpha) = (\cos \alpha)^2 - (\sin \alpha + \cos \alpha)\cos \alpha + \sin \alpha \cos \alpha - 2 \] This simplifies to: \[ f(\cos \alpha) = \cos^2 \alpha - \sin \alpha \cos \alpha - \cos^2 \alpha + \sin \alpha \cos \alpha - 2 = -2 \] ### Step 4: Analyze the behavior of \(f(x)\) Since \(f(\sin \alpha) = -2\) and \(f(\cos \alpha) = -2\), we can conclude that both points lie below the x-axis. ### Step 5: Determine the roots The function \(f(x)\) is a quadratic function and opens upwards (since the coefficient of \(x^2\) is positive). - For \(0 < \alpha < \frac{\pi}{4}\): - Here, \(\cos \alpha > \sin \alpha\). - The roots \(a\) and \(b\) must lie between \(-\infty\) and \(\sin \alpha\) for one root, and between \(\cos \alpha\) and \(\infty\) for the other root. - For \(\frac{\pi}{4} < \alpha < \frac{\pi}{2}\): - Here, \(\sin \alpha > \cos \alpha\). - The roots \(a\) and \(b\) must lie between \(-\infty\) and \(\cos \alpha\) for one root, and between \(\sin \alpha\) and \(\infty\) for the other root. ### Conclusion From the analysis, we can conclude that: - For \(0 < \alpha < \frac{\pi}{4}\), one root lies in \((- \infty, \sin \alpha)\) and the other in \((\cos \alpha, \infty)\). - For \(\frac{\pi}{4} < \alpha < \frac{\pi}{2}\), one root lies in \((- \infty, \cos \alpha)\) and the other in \((\sin \alpha, \infty)\). Thus, options C and D are correct.

To solve the equation \((x - \sin \alpha)(x - \cos \alpha) - 2 = 0\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Expand the equation We start by expanding the left-hand side of the equation: \[ (x - \sin \alpha)(x - \cos \alpha) = x^2 - (\sin \alpha + \cos \alpha)x + \sin \alpha \cos \alpha \] Thus, the equation becomes: ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • THEORY OF EQUATIONS

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise Linked Comprechension Type|37 Videos
  • THEORY OF EQUATIONS

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise MATRIX MATCH TYPE|6 Videos
  • THEORY OF EQUATIONS

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise Single Correct Answer Type : Exercise|89 Videos
  • STRAIGHT LINES

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise ARCHIVES (NUMERICAL VALUE TYPE)|1 Videos
  • THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise All Questions|294 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

lf alpha and beta are the roots of the equation x^2-ax + b = 0 and A_n = alpha^n + beta^n , then which of the following is true ?

For the hyperbola x^2/ cos^2 alpha - y^2 /sin^2 alpha = 1;(0 lt alphalt pi/4) . Which of the following remains constant when alpha varies?

Let t_(1)=(sin alpha)^(cos alpha), t_(2)=(sin alpha)^(sin alpha), t_(3)=(cosalpha)^(cos alpha), t_(4)=(cosalpha)^(sin alpha) , where alpha in (0, (pi)/(4)) , then which of the following is correct

Let f(x)=sin^(2)(x +alpha)+sin^(2)(x +beta)-2cos(alpha-beta)sin(x+alpha)sin(x +beta) . Which of the following is TRUE ?

If the sum of squares of roots of equation x^(2)-(sin alpha-2)x-(1+sin alpha)=0 is the least, then alpha is equal to

If (sin alpha)^(x)+(cos alpha)^(x) ge 1,0 lt a lt (pi)/(2) then

Let lambda and alpha be real. Then the numbers of intergral values lambda for which the system of linear equations lambdax +(sin alpha) y+ (cos alpha) z=0 x + (cos alpha) y+ (sin alpha) z=0 -x+(sin alpha) y -(cos alpha) z=0 has non-trivial solutions is

If cosalpha+cosbeta+cosgamma=0=sinalpha+sinbeta+singamma , then which of the following is/are true:- (a) cos(alpha-beta)+cos(beta-gamma)+cos(gamma-delta)=-3/2 (b) cos(alpha-beta)+cos(beta-gamma)+cos(gamma-delta)=-1/2 (c) sumcos2alpha+2cos(alpha+beta)+2cos(beta+gamma)+2cos(gamma+alpha)=0 (d) sumsin2alpha+2sin(alpha+beta)+2sin(beta+gamma)+2sin(gamma+alpha)=0

One side of a square makes an angle alpha with x axis and one vertex of the square is at origin. Prove that the equations of its diagonals are x(sin alpha+ cos alpha) =y (cosalpha-sinalpha) or x(cos alpha-sin alpha) + y (sin alpha + cos alpha) = a , where a is the length of the side of the square.

Statement I The system of linear equations x+(sin alpha )y+(cos alpha )z=0 x+(cos alpha ) y+(sin alpha )z=0 -x+(sin alpha )y-(cos alpha )z=0 has a not trivial solution for only one value of alpha lying between 0 and pi . Statement II |{:(sin x, cos x , cos x),( cos x , sin x , cos x) , (cos x , cos x , sin x ):}|=0 has no solution in the interval -pi//4 lt x lt pi//4 .

CENGAGE ENGLISH-THEORY OF EQUATIONS-Multiple Correct Answer Type
  1. If (x^(2) + 5)/(2) = x - 2 cos (m + n) has at least one real root, t...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Let three quadratic equations ax^(2) - 2bx + c = 0, bx^(2) - 2 cx + a...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. For the quadratic equation x^2+2(a+1)x+9a-5=0, which of the following ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. If a ,b ,c in Ra n da b c<0 , then equation b c x^2+2b+c-a)x+a=0h a s...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The graph of the quadratic trinomial u=a x^2+b x+c has its vertex at (...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Let a ,b ,c in Q^+ satisfying a > b > cdot Which of the following sta...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Let f(X) = ax^(2) + bx + c . Consider the following diagram .

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Graph of y = ax^(2) + bx + c is as shown in the figure . If PQ= 9, ...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. ax^2 + bx + c = 0(a > 0), has two roots alpha and beta such alpha < -2...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. If the equation ax^(2) + bx + c = 0, a,b, c, in R have non -real ro...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. If cos x - y^(2) - sqrt(y - x ^(2) - 1 )ge 0 , then

    Text Solution

    |

  12. If ax^(2)+(b-c)x+a-b-c=0 has unequal real roots for all c epsilonR, th...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. If (x^2+a x+3)/(x^2+x+a) takes all real values for possible real value...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. If the range of function f(x) = (x + 1)/(k+x^(2)) contains the inter...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Consider equation (x - sin alpha) (x-cos alpha) - 2 = 0 . Which of the...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. If the roots of the equation, x^3 + px^2+qx-1 = 0 form an increasing G...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Consider a quadratic equation ax^2 + bx + c = 0 having roots alpha, b...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. The equation (x/(x+1))^2+(x/(x-1))^2=a(a-1) has a. Four real roots ...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. lf the quadratic equations x^2+bx+c=0 and bx^2+cx+1=0 have a common r...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. If the inequality cot^(2)x + (k +1) cot x - (k-3) < 0 is true for at ...

    Text Solution

    |