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Consider the complex number z = (1 - isi...

Consider the complex number `z = (1 - isin theta)//(1+ icos theta)`.
The value of `theta` for which z is unimodular give by

A

`npi pm (pi)/(6), n in I`

B

`npi pm (pi)/(3), n in I`

C

`npi pm (pi)/(4), n in I`

D

no real values of `theta`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the value of \( \theta \) for which the complex number \( z = \frac{1 - i \sin \theta}{1 + i \cos \theta} \) is unimodular, we need to find when the modulus of \( z \) is equal to 1. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Unimodular Condition**: A complex number \( z \) is said to be unimodular if \( |z| = 1 \). 2. **Expressing Modulus**: Given \( z = \frac{1 - i \sin \theta}{1 + i \cos \theta} \), we can express its modulus as: \[ |z| = \frac{|1 - i \sin \theta|}{|1 + i \cos \theta|} \] 3. **Calculating Modulus of Numerator**: The modulus of the numerator \( |1 - i \sin \theta| \) is calculated as: \[ |1 - i \sin \theta| = \sqrt{(1)^2 + (-\sin \theta)^2} = \sqrt{1 + \sin^2 \theta} \] 4. **Calculating Modulus of Denominator**: The modulus of the denominator \( |1 + i \cos \theta| \) is calculated as: \[ |1 + i \cos \theta| = \sqrt{(1)^2 + (\cos \theta)^2} = \sqrt{1 + \cos^2 \theta} \] 5. **Setting Up the Equation**: For \( z \) to be unimodular, we need: \[ |z| = \frac{\sqrt{1 + \sin^2 \theta}}{\sqrt{1 + \cos^2 \theta}} = 1 \] 6. **Cross-Multiplying**: Squaring both sides gives: \[ 1 + \sin^2 \theta = 1 + \cos^2 \theta \] Simplifying this leads to: \[ \sin^2 \theta = \cos^2 \theta \] 7. **Using Trigonometric Identity**: We can rewrite \( \sin^2 \theta = \cos^2 \theta \) as: \[ \tan^2 \theta = 1 \] 8. **Finding Angles**: The solutions to \( \tan^2 \theta = 1 \) are: \[ \theta = n\pi \pm \frac{\pi}{4}, \quad n \in \mathbb{Z} \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the values of \( \theta \) for which \( z \) is unimodular are given by: \[ \theta = n\pi + \frac{\pi}{4} \quad \text{or} \quad \theta = n\pi - \frac{\pi}{4}, \quad n \in \mathbb{Z} \]

To determine the value of \( \theta \) for which the complex number \( z = \frac{1 - i \sin \theta}{1 + i \cos \theta} \) is unimodular, we need to find when the modulus of \( z \) is equal to 1. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Unimodular Condition**: A complex number \( z \) is said to be unimodular if \( |z| = 1 \). 2. **Expressing Modulus**: ...
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