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If z1 and z2 are two complex numbers suc...

If `z_1` and `z_2` are two complex numbers such that `(z_1-2z_2)/(2-z_1bar(z_2))` is unimodular whereas `z_1` is not unimodular then `|z_1|`=

A

Straight line parallel to x-axis

B

sraight line parallel to y-axis

C

circle of radius 2

D

circle of radius `sqrt(2)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we start by analyzing the given condition that the expression \((z_1 - 2z_2) / (2 - z_1 \overline{z_2})\) is unimodular. A complex number is unimodular if its modulus is equal to 1. ### Step 1: Set up the equation Given: \[ \frac{z_1 - 2z_2}{2 - z_1 \overline{z_2}} \text{ is unimodular} \] This means: \[ \left| \frac{z_1 - 2z_2}{2 - z_1 \overline{z_2}} \right| = 1 \] ### Step 2: Apply the property of moduli Using the property of moduli, we can rewrite the equation: \[ |z_1 - 2z_2| = |2 - z_1 \overline{z_2}| \] ### Step 3: Square both sides Squaring both sides gives: \[ |z_1 - 2z_2|^2 = |2 - z_1 \overline{z_2}|^2 \] ### Step 4: Expand both sides Expanding both sides: \[ (z_1 - 2z_2)(\overline{z_1} - 2\overline{z_2}) = (2 - z_1 \overline{z_2})(2 - \overline{z_1} z_2) \] ### Step 5: Simplify the left side The left side simplifies to: \[ |z_1|^2 - 2z_1 \cdot 2\overline{z_2} - 2\overline{z_1} \cdot z_2 + 4|z_2|^2 \] This can be written as: \[ |z_1|^2 + 4|z_2|^2 - 2(z_1 \cdot \overline{z_2} + \overline{z_1} \cdot z_2) \] ### Step 6: Simplify the right side The right side simplifies to: \[ 4 - 2(z_1 \overline{z_2} + \overline{z_1} z_2) + |z_1|^2 |z_2|^2 \] ### Step 7: Set the two sides equal Setting both sides equal gives: \[ |z_1|^2 + 4|z_2|^2 - 2(z_1 \overline{z_2} + \overline{z_1} z_2) = 4 - 2(z_1 \overline{z_2} + \overline{z_1} z_2) + |z_1|^2 |z_2|^2 \] ### Step 8: Rearrange the equation Rearranging the equation leads to: \[ |z_1|^2 + 4|z_2|^2 - |z_1|^2 |z_2|^2 = 4 \] ### Step 9: Factor out common terms Factoring out gives: \[ |z_1|^2(1 - |z_2|^2) + 4|z_2|^2 = 4 \] ### Step 10: Solve for \(|z_1|\) Since \(z_2\) is not unimodular, \(|z_2| \neq 1\). We can rearrange this equation to find \(|z_1|\): \[ |z_1|^2(1 - |z_2|^2) = 4 - 4|z_2|^2 \] Thus, \[ |z_1|^2 = \frac{4(1 - |z_2|^2)}{1 - |z_2|^2} \] This leads to: \[ |z_1|^2 = 4 \] Taking the square root gives: \[ |z_1| = 2 \] ### Final Answer \[ |z_1| = 2 \]

To solve the problem step by step, we start by analyzing the given condition that the expression \((z_1 - 2z_2) / (2 - z_1 \overline{z_2})\) is unimodular. A complex number is unimodular if its modulus is equal to 1. ### Step 1: Set up the equation Given: \[ \frac{z_1 - 2z_2}{2 - z_1 \overline{z_2}} \text{ is unimodular} \] This means: ...
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