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The harmonic mean between two numbers is...

The harmonic mean between two numbers is 21/5, their A.M. `' A '` and G.M. `' G '` satisfy the relation `3A+G^2=36.` Then find the sum of square of numbers.

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To find the sum of the squares of two numbers given their harmonic mean and the relationship between their arithmetic mean and geometric mean, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Given Information We are given: - The harmonic mean (H) of two numbers \( a \) and \( b \) is \( \frac{21}{5} \). - The relationship between their arithmetic mean (A) and geometric mean (G): \( 3A + G^2 = 36 \). ### Step 2: Write the Formulas for A, G, and H The formulas for the means are: - Arithmetic Mean (A): \[ A = \frac{a + b}{2} \] - Geometric Mean (G): \[ G = \sqrt{ab} \] - Harmonic Mean (H): \[ H = \frac{2ab}{a + b} \] ### Step 3: Use the Harmonic Mean to Relate a and b From the harmonic mean: \[ H = \frac{2ab}{a + b} = \frac{21}{5} \] Substituting \( H \) into the equation gives: \[ \frac{2ab}{a + b} = \frac{21}{5} \] Cross-multiplying yields: \[ 10ab = 21(a + b) \] ### Step 4: Express a + b and ab Let \( s = a + b \) and \( p = ab \). Then from the previous equation: \[ 10p = 21s \quad \Rightarrow \quad p = \frac{21s}{10} \] ### Step 5: Substitute into the Relationship of A and G Now, substituting \( A \) and \( G \) into the equation \( 3A + G^2 = 36 \): - We already have \( A = \frac{s}{2} \) and \( G = \sqrt{p} \). - Thus, \( G^2 = p \). Substituting these into the equation: \[ 3\left(\frac{s}{2}\right) + p = 36 \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{3s}{2} + p = 36 \] ### Step 6: Substitute p in terms of s Now substitute \( p = \frac{21s}{10} \): \[ \frac{3s}{2} + \frac{21s}{10} = 36 \] ### Step 7: Solve for s To solve for \( s \), we need a common denominator: \[ \frac{15s}{10} + \frac{21s}{10} = 36 \] Combining the fractions gives: \[ \frac{36s}{10} = 36 \] Multiplying both sides by 10: \[ 36s = 360 \quad \Rightarrow \quad s = 10 \] ### Step 8: Find p Now substitute \( s = 10 \) back to find \( p \): \[ p = \frac{21 \times 10}{10} = 21 \] ### Step 9: Find the Sum of Squares The sum of the squares of the numbers \( a \) and \( b \) can be found using the identity: \[ a^2 + b^2 = (a + b)^2 - 2ab \] Substituting the known values: \[ a^2 + b^2 = s^2 - 2p = 10^2 - 2 \times 21 = 100 - 42 = 58 \] ### Final Answer The sum of the squares of the numbers is: \[ \boxed{58} \]

To find the sum of the squares of two numbers given their harmonic mean and the relationship between their arithmetic mean and geometric mean, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Given Information We are given: - The harmonic mean (H) of two numbers \( a \) and \( b \) is \( \frac{21}{5} \). - The relationship between their arithmetic mean (A) and geometric mean (G): \( 3A + G^2 = 36 \). ### Step 2: Write the Formulas for A, G, and H ...
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