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A committee of 6 is chosen from 10 men a...

A committee of 6 is chosen from 10 men and 7 women so as to contain at least 3 men and 2 women. In how many ways can this be done if two particular women refuse to serve on the same committee? a. 850 b. 8700 c. 7800 d. none of these

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To solve the problem of forming a committee of 6 people from 10 men and 7 women, ensuring that there are at least 3 men and 2 women, while also considering that two particular women refuse to serve on the same committee, we can break down the solution into clear steps. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Cases**: We need to consider two cases based on the composition of men and women in the committee: - Case 1: 3 men and 3 women - Case 2: 4 men and 2 women 2. **Calculate for Case 1 (3 Men, 3 Women)**: - Choose 3 men from 10: \[ \binom{10}{3} = \frac{10 \times 9 \times 8}{3 \times 2 \times 1} = 120 \] - Choose 3 women from 7: \[ \binom{7}{3} = \frac{7 \times 6 \times 5}{3 \times 2 \times 1} = 35 \] - Total ways for Case 1: \[ 120 \times 35 = 4200 \] 3. **Calculate for Case 2 (4 Men, 2 Women)**: - Choose 4 men from 10: \[ \binom{10}{4} = \frac{10 \times 9 \times 8 \times 7}{4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1} = 210 \] - Choose 2 women from 7: \[ \binom{7}{2} = \frac{7 \times 6}{2 \times 1} = 21 \] - Total ways for Case 2: \[ 210 \times 21 = 4410 \] 4. **Total Ways Without Restrictions**: - Add the total ways from both cases: \[ 4200 + 4410 = 8610 \] 5. **Account for the Condition of Two Particular Women**: - We need to subtract the cases where the two particular women (let's call them W1 and W2) are both on the committee. - If W1 and W2 are both on the committee, we treat them as a single unit. Thus, we have 5 remaining women and still need to choose 4 more members (2 men and 2 women). 6. **Calculate Cases with W1 and W2 Together**: - **Sub-case 1**: Choose 3 men and 1 additional woman (from the remaining 5): \[ \binom{10}{3} \times \binom{5}{1} = 120 \times 5 = 600 \] - **Sub-case 2**: Choose 4 men and no additional women: \[ \binom{10}{4} \times \binom{5}{0} = 210 \times 1 = 210 \] - Total ways with W1 and W2 together: \[ 600 + 210 = 810 \] 7. **Final Calculation**: - Subtract the cases where W1 and W2 are together from the total ways: \[ 8610 - 810 = 7800 \] ### Conclusion: The total number of ways to form the committee under the given conditions is **7800**.

To solve the problem of forming a committee of 6 people from 10 men and 7 women, ensuring that there are at least 3 men and 2 women, while also considering that two particular women refuse to serve on the same committee, we can break down the solution into clear steps. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Cases**: We need to consider two cases based on the composition of men and women in the committee: - Case 1: 3 men and 3 women - Case 2: 4 men and 2 women ...
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