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7 relative of a man comprises 4 ladies a...

7 relative of a man comprises 4 ladies and 3 gentleman, his wife has also 7 relatives. 3 of them are ladies and 4 gentlemen. In how ways can they invite a dinner party of 3 ladies and 3 gentlemen so that there are 3 of man's relative and 3 of the wife's relatives.

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To solve the problem of inviting a dinner party of 3 ladies and 3 gentlemen from the relatives of a man and his wife, we can break down the solution into clear steps. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the relatives**: - The man has 4 ladies and 3 gentlemen. - The wife has 3 ladies and 4 gentlemen. 2. **Determine the combinations**: - We need to invite a total of 6 guests: 3 ladies and 3 gentlemen. - The guests must consist of 3 relatives from the man and 3 relatives from the wife. 3. **Consider different cases**: - We can have different combinations of ladies and gentlemen from both sides. The cases can be categorized as follows: - Case 1: 0 ladies from the man's side, 3 gentlemen from the man's side. - Case 2: 1 lady from the man's side, 2 gentlemen from the man's side. - Case 3: 2 ladies from the man's side, 1 gentleman from the man's side. - Case 4: 3 ladies from the man's side, 0 gentlemen from the man's side. 4. **Calculate the number of ways for each case**: - **Case 1**: - 0 ladies from the man's side (choose from 4): \( \binom{4}{0} = 1 \) - 3 gentlemen from the man's side (choose from 3): \( \binom{3}{3} = 1 \) - 3 ladies from the wife's side (choose from 3): \( \binom{3}{3} = 1 \) - 0 gentlemen from the wife's side (choose from 4): \( \binom{4}{0} = 1 \) - Total for Case 1: \( 1 \times 1 \times 1 \times 1 = 1 \) - **Case 2**: - 1 lady from the man's side (choose from 4): \( \binom{4}{1} = 4 \) - 2 gentlemen from the man's side (choose from 3): \( \binom{3}{2} = 3 \) - 2 ladies from the wife's side (choose from 3): \( \binom{3}{2} = 3 \) - 1 gentleman from the wife's side (choose from 4): \( \binom{4}{1} = 4 \) - Total for Case 2: \( 4 \times 3 \times 3 \times 4 = 144 \) - **Case 3**: - 2 ladies from the man's side (choose from 4): \( \binom{4}{2} = 6 \) - 1 gentleman from the man's side (choose from 3): \( \binom{3}{1} = 3 \) - 1 lady from the wife's side (choose from 3): \( \binom{3}{1} = 3 \) - 2 gentlemen from the wife's side (choose from 4): \( \binom{4}{2} = 6 \) - Total for Case 3: \( 6 \times 3 \times 3 \times 6 = 324 \) - **Case 4**: - 3 ladies from the man's side (choose from 4): \( \binom{4}{3} = 4 \) - 0 gentlemen from the man's side (choose from 3): \( \binom{3}{0} = 1 \) - 0 ladies from the wife's side (choose from 3): \( \binom{3}{0} = 1 \) - 3 gentlemen from the wife's side (choose from 4): \( \binom{4}{3} = 4 \) - Total for Case 4: \( 4 \times 1 \times 1 \times 4 = 16 \) 5. **Sum the total ways**: - Total ways = Case 1 + Case 2 + Case 3 + Case 4 - Total ways = \( 1 + 144 + 324 + 16 = 485 \) ### Final Answer: The total number of ways to invite the dinner party is **485**.

To solve the problem of inviting a dinner party of 3 ladies and 3 gentlemen from the relatives of a man and his wife, we can break down the solution into clear steps. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the relatives**: - The man has 4 ladies and 3 gentlemen. - The wife has 3 ladies and 4 gentlemen. ...
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