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The value of |alpha| for which the syste...

The value of `|alpha|` for which the system of equation `alphax+y+z=alpha-1` `x+alphay+z=alpha-1` `x+y+alphaz=alpha-1` has no solutions, is ________.

A

either -2 or 1

B

-2

C

1

D

not-2

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
B

for no solution or infinitely many solutions
`|{:(alpha ,,-1,,-1),(1,,-alpha,,-1),(1,,-1,,-alpha):}|=0`
`" or " alpha(alpha^(2) -1)-1(alpha-1)+(1-alpha)=0`
`" or " alpha(alpha^(2)-1) -2alpha +2=0`
`" or " alpha(alpha -1) (alpha+1) -2(alpha -1)=0`
`" or " (alpha-1)(alpha^(2) +alpha -2) =0`
`" or " (alpha -1) (alpha+2)(alpha -1) =0`
`" or " (alpha-1)^(2)(alpha+2)=0`
`" or " alpha=1 ,1,-2`
But for `alpha =1` there are infinite solution. when `alpha=-2` we have
`-2x -y-z=-3`
`x+2y -z=-3`
`x-y +2z=-3`
Adding we get 0=-9 which is not true . Hence there is no solution.
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