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The number of values of k for which the ...

The number of values of `k` for which the system of equations:
`kx+(3k+2)y=4k`
`(3k-1)x+(9k+1)y=4(k+1)` has no solution, are

A

infinite

B

1

C

2

D

3

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the number of values of \( k \) for which the system of equations has no solution, we need to analyze the given equations: 1. \( kx + (3k + 2)y = 4k \) (Equation 1) 2. \( (3k - 1)x + (9k + 1)y = 4(k + 1) \) (Equation 2) ### Step 1: Identify the slopes of the equations For the system of equations to have no solution, the lines represented by these equations must be parallel. This occurs when their slopes are equal but their intercepts are different. The slope of a line in the form \( Ax + By = C \) is given by \( -\frac{A}{B} \). **For Equation 1:** - \( A = k \) - \( B = 3k + 2 \) The slope \( m_1 \) is: \[ m_1 = -\frac{k}{3k + 2} \] **For Equation 2:** - \( A = 3k - 1 \) - \( B = 9k + 1 \) The slope \( m_2 \) is: \[ m_2 = -\frac{3k - 1}{9k + 1} \] ### Step 2: Set the slopes equal to each other For the lines to be parallel, we set \( m_1 = m_2 \): \[ -\frac{k}{3k + 2} = -\frac{3k - 1}{9k + 1} \] ### Step 3: Cross-multiply to eliminate the fractions Cross-multiplying gives: \[ k(9k + 1) = (3k - 1)(3k + 2) \] ### Step 4: Expand both sides Expanding both sides: \[ 9k^2 + k = (3k)(3k) + (3k)(2) - (1)(3k) - (1)(2) \] \[ 9k^2 + k = 9k^2 + 6k - 3k - 2 \] \[ 9k^2 + k = 9k^2 + 3k - 2 \] ### Step 5: Simplify the equation Subtract \( 9k^2 \) from both sides: \[ k = 3k - 2 \] Rearranging gives: \[ k - 3k = -2 \] \[ -2k = -2 \] \[ k = 1 \] ### Step 6: Conclusion The value \( k = 1 \) is the only value for which the lines are parallel. Since we are asked for the number of values of \( k \) for which the system has no solution, the answer is: \[ \text{The number of values of } k \text{ is } 1. \]

To determine the number of values of \( k \) for which the system of equations has no solution, we need to analyze the given equations: 1. \( kx + (3k + 2)y = 4k \) (Equation 1) 2. \( (3k - 1)x + (9k + 1)y = 4(k + 1) \) (Equation 2) ### Step 1: Identify the slopes of the equations For the system of equations to have no solution, the lines represented by these equations must be parallel. This occurs when their slopes are equal but their intercepts are different. ...
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