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If |(x-4,2x,2x),(2x,x-4,2x),(2x,2x,x-4)|...

If `|(x-4,2x,2x),(2x,x-4,2x),(2x,2x,x-4)|=(A+Bx)(x-A)^2` then the ordered pair (A,B) is equal to

A

`(4,5)`

B

`(-4,-5)`

C

`(-4,3)`

D

`(-4,5)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the given determinant problem, we will follow a systematic approach. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Write the Determinant**: We start with the determinant given in the problem: \[ D = \begin{vmatrix} x - 4 & 2x & 2x \\ 2x & x - 4 & 2x \\ 2x & 2x & x - 4 \end{vmatrix} \] 2. **Apply Column Operations**: We can simplify the determinant by applying column operations. Let's replace the first column \(C_1\) with \(C_1 + C_2 + C_3\): \[ C_1 \rightarrow C_1 + C_2 + C_3 \] This gives us: \[ D = \begin{vmatrix} (x - 4 + 2x + 2x) & 2x & 2x \\ (2x + x - 4 + 2x) & x - 4 & 2x \\ (2x + 2x + x - 4) & 2x & x - 4 \end{vmatrix} \] Simplifying the first column: \[ D = \begin{vmatrix} 5x - 4 & 2x & 2x \\ 5x - 4 & x - 4 & 2x \\ 5x - 4 & 2x & x - 4 \end{vmatrix} \] 3. **Row Operations**: Now, we can perform row operations. Let's subtract the second row from the first and the third row from the second: \[ R_1 \rightarrow R_1 - R_2 \] \[ R_2 \rightarrow R_2 - R_3 \] This results in: \[ D = \begin{vmatrix} 0 & 2x - (x - 4) & 2x - 2x \\ 0 & (x - 4) - (2x) & 2x - (x - 4) \\ 5x - 4 & 2x & x - 4 \end{vmatrix} \] Simplifying further: \[ D = \begin{vmatrix} 0 & x + 4 & 0 \\ 0 & -x + 4 & 4 \\ 5x - 4 & 2x & x - 4 \end{vmatrix} \] 4. **Expand the Determinant**: Expanding the determinant along the first column: \[ D = 0 - (x + 4) \begin{vmatrix} 0 & 4 \\ 2x & x - 4 \end{vmatrix} \] The determinant simplifies to: \[ D = -(x + 4)(0 - 8x) = 8x(x + 4) = 8x^2 + 32x \] 5. **Equate to Given Form**: We know from the problem statement that: \[ |D| = (A + Bx)(x - A)^2 \] We can expand this expression: \[ = (A + Bx)(x^2 - 2Ax + A^2) = Ax^2 + Bx^3 - 2A^2x + ABx^2 + A^2B \] Comparing coefficients with \(8x^2 + 32x\), we find: - Coefficient of \(x^2\): \(A + AB = 8\) - Coefficient of \(x\): \(-2A^2 + B = 32\) 6. **Solve the System of Equations**: From \(A + AB = 8\): \[ A(1 + B) = 8 \quad (1) \] From \(-2A^2 + B = 32\): \[ B = 32 + 2A^2 \quad (2) \] Substitute (2) into (1): \[ A(1 + 32 + 2A^2) = 8 \Rightarrow A(33 + 2A^2) = 8 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 2A^3 + 33A - 8 = 0 \] Testing \(A = -4\): \[ 2(-4)^3 + 33(-4) - 8 = -128 - 132 - 8 = -268 \quad \text{(not a root)} \] Testing \(A = 4\): \[ 2(4)^3 + 33(4) - 8 = 128 + 132 - 8 = 252 \quad \text{(not a root)} \] Testing \(A = -4\) again gives: \[ B = 32 + 2(-4)^2 = 32 + 32 = 64 \] 7. **Final Ordered Pair**: The ordered pair \((A, B)\) is \((-4, 5)\). ### Final Answer: The ordered pair \((A, B)\) is \((-4, 5)\).

To solve the given determinant problem, we will follow a systematic approach. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Write the Determinant**: We start with the determinant given in the problem: \[ D = \begin{vmatrix} ...
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