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If the function f(x)=x^4+b x^2+8x+1 has ...

If the function `f(x)=x^4+b x^2+8x+1` has a horizontal tangent and a point of inflection for the same value of `x` then the value of `b` is equal to `-1` (b) 1 (c) 6 (d) `-6`

A

`-2`

B

`-6`

C

6

D

3

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( b \) for the function \( f(x) = x^4 + bx^2 + 8x + 1 \) such that it has a horizontal tangent and a point of inflection at the same value of \( x \). ### Step 1: Find the first derivative \( f'(x) \) The first derivative \( f'(x) \) gives us the slope of the tangent line. We differentiate \( f(x) \): \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(x^4 + bx^2 + 8x + 1) = 4x^3 + 2bx + 8 \] ### Step 2: Set the first derivative equal to zero for horizontal tangent For a horizontal tangent, we set \( f'(x) = 0 \): \[ 4x^3 + 2bx + 8 = 0 \tag{1} \] ### Step 3: Find the second derivative \( f''(x) \) Next, we find the second derivative \( f''(x) \) to determine the point of inflection: \[ f''(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(4x^3 + 2bx + 8) = 12x^2 + 2b \] ### Step 4: Set the second derivative equal to zero for point of inflection For a point of inflection, we set \( f''(x) = 0 \): \[ 12x^2 + 2b = 0 \tag{2} \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( b \) from equation (2) From equation (2), we can express \( b \) in terms of \( x \): \[ 2b = -12x^2 \implies b = -6x^2 \tag{3} \] ### Step 6: Substitute \( b \) from equation (3) into equation (1) Now we substitute \( b = -6x^2 \) into equation (1): \[ 4x^3 + 2(-6x^2)x + 8 = 0 \] \[ 4x^3 - 12x^3 + 8 = 0 \] \[ -8x^3 + 8 = 0 \] \[ -8x^3 = -8 \implies x^3 = 1 \implies x = 1 \] ### Step 7: Substitute \( x = 1 \) back into equation (3) to find \( b \) Now we substitute \( x = 1 \) back into equation (3) to find \( b \): \[ b = -6(1^2) = -6 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the value of \( b \) is: \[ \boxed{-6} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( b \) for the function \( f(x) = x^4 + bx^2 + 8x + 1 \) such that it has a horizontal tangent and a point of inflection at the same value of \( x \). ### Step 1: Find the first derivative \( f'(x) \) The first derivative \( f'(x) \) gives us the slope of the tangent line. We differentiate \( f(x) \): \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(x^4 + bx^2 + 8x + 1) = 4x^3 + 2bx + 8 \] ...
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