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Cosine of the acute angle between the cu...

Cosine of the acute angle between the curve `y=3^(x-1)log_(e)x` and `y=x^(x)-1`, at the point of intersection `(1,0)` is

A

0

B

1

C

`(sqrt3)/(2)`

D

`(1)/(2)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the cosine of the acute angle between the curves \( y = 3^{(x-1)} \log_e x \) and \( y = x^x - 1 \) at the point of intersection \( (1, 0) \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the slopes of the curves at the point of intersection 1. **Differentiate the first curve**: \[ y = 3^{(x-1)} \log_e x \] Using the product rule: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(3^{(x-1)}) \cdot \log_e x + 3^{(x-1)} \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(\log_e x) \] The derivative of \( 3^{(x-1)} \) is: \[ \frac{d}{dx}(3^{(x-1)}) = 3^{(x-1)} \ln(3) \] The derivative of \( \log_e x \) is: \[ \frac{d}{dx}(\log_e x) = \frac{1}{x} \] Thus, \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = 3^{(x-1)} \ln(3) \cdot \log_e x + 3^{(x-1)} \cdot \frac{1}{x} \] 2. **Evaluate at \( x = 1 \)**: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} \bigg|_{x=1} = 3^{(1-1)} \ln(3) \cdot \log_e(1) + 3^{(1-1)} \cdot \frac{1}{1} \] Since \( \log_e(1) = 0 \): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} \bigg|_{x=1} = 1 \cdot 0 + 1 = 1 \] Thus, the slope \( m_1 = 1 \). 3. **Differentiate the second curve**: \[ y = x^x - 1 \] Using implicit differentiation: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(x^x) = x^x (\ln x + 1) \] 4. **Evaluate at \( x = 1 \)**: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} \bigg|_{x=1} = 1^1 (\ln(1) + 1) = 1 \cdot (0 + 1) = 1 \] Thus, the slope \( m_2 = 1 \). ### Step 2: Calculate the angle between the curves Using the formula for the tangent of the angle \( \theta \) between two curves: \[ \tan \theta = \frac{m_1 - m_2}{1 + m_1 m_2} \] Substituting \( m_1 = 1 \) and \( m_2 = 1 \): \[ \tan \theta = \frac{1 - 1}{1 + 1 \cdot 1} = \frac{0}{2} = 0 \] Thus, \( \theta = 0 \). ### Step 3: Find the cosine of the angle Since \( \theta = 0 \): \[ \cos \theta = \cos(0) = 1 \] ### Final Answer The cosine of the acute angle between the curves at the point of intersection \( (1, 0) \) is: \[ \boxed{1} \]

To find the cosine of the acute angle between the curves \( y = 3^{(x-1)} \log_e x \) and \( y = x^x - 1 \) at the point of intersection \( (1, 0) \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the slopes of the curves at the point of intersection 1. **Differentiate the first curve**: \[ y = 3^{(x-1)} \log_e x \] ...
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