If `f(x) and g(x)` are continuous and differentiable functions, then prove that there exists `c in [a,b]` such that `(f'(c))/(f(a)-f(c))+(g'(c))/(g(b)-g(c))=1.`
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`(f'(c))/(f(a)-f(c))+(g'(c))/(g(b)-g(c))=1` Put c = x `rArr" "(f'(x))/(f(x)-f(a))+(g'(x))/(g(x)-g(b))=-1` `rArr" "(d)/(dx)log_(e)(f(x)-f(a))+(d)/(dx)log_(e)(g(x)-g(b))=-1` `rArr" "d[(log_(e)(g(x)-f(a))(g(x)-g(b))]=-dx` `rArr" "(log_(e)(f(x)-f(a))(g(x)-g(b))]=-x+k` `rArr" "(f(x)-f(a))(g(x)-g(b))=e^(-x+k)` `rArr" "(f(x)-f(a))(g(x)-g(b))e^(x)-e^(k)=0` Now let `h(x)=(f(x)-f(a))(g(x)-g(b))e^(x)-e^(k)` `h(a)=h(b)=-e^(k)` Then by Rolle's Theorem, there exists atleast one `c in (a,b)` such that `h'(c)=0` `rArr" "(f'(c))/(f(a)-f(c))+(g'(c))/(g(b)-g(c))=1`
Statement 1: If both functions f(t)a n dg(t) are continuous on the closed interval [a,b], differentiable on the open interval (a,b) and g^(prime)(t) is not zero on that open interval, then there exists some c in (a , b) such that (f^(prime)(c))/(g^(prime)(c))=(f(b)-f(a))/(g(b)-g(a)) Statement 2: If f(t)a n dg(t) are continuous and differentiable in [a, b], then there exists some c in (a,b) such that f^(prime)(c)=(f(b)-f(a))/(b-a)a n dg^(prime)(c)(g(b)-g(a))/(b-a) from Lagranges mean value theorem.
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If f(x) is continuous in [a , b] and differentiable in (a,b), then prove that there exists at least one c in (a , b) such that (f^(prime)(c))/(3c^2)=(f(b)-f(a))/(b^3-a^3)
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