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Consider the graph of the function f(x) ...

Consider the graph of the function `f(x) = x+ sqrt|x|` Statement-1: The graph of `y=f(x)` has only one critical point Statement-2: `fprime (x)` vanishes only at one point

A

Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, Statement 2 is a correct explanation for Statement 2 is a correct explanation for Statement 1.

B

Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, Statement 2 is not a correct explanation for Statement 1.

C

Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.

D

Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true.

Text Solution

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To solve the problem, we will analyze the function \( f(x) = x + \sqrt{|x|} \) and determine the critical points by finding the derivative and identifying where it vanishes. ### Step 1: Define the function The function is given by: \[ f(x) = x + \sqrt{|x|} \] ### Step 2: Differentiate the function We need to find the derivative \( f'(x) \). Since the function involves the absolute value, we will consider two cases: when \( x \geq 0 \) and when \( x < 0 \). **Case 1: \( x \geq 0 \)** \[ f(x) = x + \sqrt{x} \] Differentiating: \[ f'(x) = 1 + \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}} \] **Case 2: \( x < 0 \)** \[ f(x) = x + \sqrt{-x} \] Differentiating: \[ f'(x) = 1 - \frac{1}{2\sqrt{-x}} \] ### Step 3: Set the derivative to zero We need to find where \( f'(x) = 0 \) in both cases. **For \( x \geq 0 \):** \[ 1 + \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}} = 0 \] This equation does not have any solutions since \( \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}} \) is always positive for \( x \geq 0 \). **For \( x < 0 \):** \[ 1 - \frac{1}{2\sqrt{-x}} = 0 \] Solving for \( x \): \[ \frac{1}{2\sqrt{-x}} = 1 \implies 2\sqrt{-x} = 1 \implies \sqrt{-x} = \frac{1}{2} \implies -x = \frac{1}{4} \implies x = -\frac{1}{4} \] ### Step 4: Identify critical points The only critical point we found is \( x = -\frac{1}{4} \). ### Conclusion - **Statement 1**: The graph of \( y = f(x) \) has only one critical point, which is true. - **Statement 2**: \( f'(x) \) vanishes only at one point, which is also true. Thus, both statements are correct.

To solve the problem, we will analyze the function \( f(x) = x + \sqrt{|x|} \) and determine the critical points by finding the derivative and identifying where it vanishes. ### Step 1: Define the function The function is given by: \[ f(x) = x + \sqrt{|x|} \] ...
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