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The coordinates of the point on the curv...

The coordinates of the point on the curve `x^(3)=y(x-a)^(2)` where the ordinate is minimum is

A

`(3a,(27)/(4)a)`

B

`(2a,8a)`

C

`(a,0)`

D

None of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the coordinates of the point on the curve \( x^3 = y(x - a)^2 \) where the ordinate (y-coordinate) is minimum, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation We start with the given equation: \[ x^3 = y(x - a)^2 \] We can express \( y \) in terms of \( x \): \[ y = \frac{x^3}{(x - a)^2} \] ### Step 2: Differentiate \( y \) To find the minimum value of \( y \), we need to differentiate \( y \) with respect to \( x \). We will use the quotient rule for differentiation: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{(x - a)^2 \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(x^3) - x^3 \cdot \frac{d}{dx}((x - a)^2)}{((x - a)^2)^2} \] Calculating the derivatives: - The derivative of \( x^3 \) is \( 3x^2 \). - The derivative of \( (x - a)^2 \) is \( 2(x - a) \). Substituting these into the formula gives: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{(x - a)^2 \cdot 3x^2 - x^3 \cdot 2(x - a)}{(x - a)^4} \] ### Step 3: Simplify the derivative Now we simplify the numerator: \[ = \frac{3x^2(x - a)^2 - 2x^3(x - a)}{(x - a)^4} \] Factoring out \( (x - a) \): \[ = \frac{(x - a)(3x^2(x - a) - 2x^3)}{(x - a)^4} \] This simplifies to: \[ = \frac{3x^2(x - a) - 2x^3}{(x - a)^3} \] ### Step 4: Set the derivative to zero To find the critical points, we set the numerator equal to zero: \[ 3x^2(x - a) - 2x^3 = 0 \] Factoring out \( x^2 \): \[ x^2(3(x - a) - 2x) = 0 \] This gives us: \[ x^2 = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad 3(x - a) - 2x = 0 \] From \( x^2 = 0 \), we get \( x = 0 \). For the second equation: \[ 3x - 3a - 2x = 0 \implies x = 3a \] ### Step 5: Find the corresponding \( y \) value Now we substitute \( x = 3a \) back into the equation for \( y \): \[ y = \frac{(3a)^3}{(3a - a)^2} = \frac{27a^3}{(2a)^2} = \frac{27a^3}{4a^2} = \frac{27a}{4} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the coordinates of the point on the curve where the ordinate is minimum are: \[ (3a, \frac{27a}{4}) \]

To find the coordinates of the point on the curve \( x^3 = y(x - a)^2 \) where the ordinate (y-coordinate) is minimum, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation We start with the given equation: \[ x^3 = y(x - a)^2 \] We can express \( y \) in terms of \( x \): ...
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