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If a,b in R distinct numbers satisfying ...

If a,b `in` R distinct numbers satisfying |a-1| + |b-1| = |a| + |b| = |a+1| + |b+1|, Then the minimum value of |a-b| is :

A

3

B

0

C

1

D

2

Text Solution

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given conditions involving the absolute values of \(a\) and \(b\). The conditions are: 1. \(|a - 1| + |b - 1| = |a| + |b|\) 2. \(|a| + |b| = |a + 1| + |b + 1|\) We will break down the solution step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the first condition The first condition is \(|a - 1| + |b - 1| = |a| + |b|\). We can consider different cases based on the values of \(a\) and \(b\) relative to 1. #### Case 1: Both \(a\) and \(b\) are greater than or equal to 1. In this case: \[ |a - 1| = a - 1 \quad \text{and} \quad |b - 1| = b - 1 \] Thus, the equation becomes: \[ (a - 1) + (b - 1) = a + b \] This simplifies to: \[ a + b - 2 = a + b \quad \Rightarrow \quad -2 = 0 \quad \text{(not possible)} \] #### Case 2: Both \(a\) and \(b\) are less than 1. In this case: \[ |a - 1| = 1 - a \quad \text{and} \quad |b - 1| = 1 - b \] Thus, the equation becomes: \[ (1 - a) + (1 - b) = -a - b \] This simplifies to: \[ 2 - a - b = -a - b \quad \Rightarrow \quad 2 = 0 \quad \text{(not possible)} \] #### Case 3: One is less than 1 and the other is greater than or equal to 1. Assume \(a < 1\) and \(b \geq 1\): \[ |a - 1| = 1 - a \quad \text{and} \quad |b - 1| = b - 1 \] Thus, the equation becomes: \[ (1 - a) + (b - 1) = -a + b \] This simplifies to: \[ 1 - a + b - 1 = -a + b \quad \Rightarrow \quad 0 = 0 \quad \text{(always true)} \] ### Step 2: Analyze the second condition The second condition is \(|a| + |b| = |a + 1| + |b + 1|\). Using the same cases: #### Case 1: Both \(a\) and \(b\) are greater than or equal to 0. In this case: \[ |a| = a \quad \text{and} \quad |b| = b \] Thus, the equation becomes: \[ a + b = (a + 1) + (b + 1) \quad \Rightarrow \quad a + b = a + b + 2 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 0 = 2 \quad \text{(not possible)} \] #### Case 2: Both \(a\) and \(b\) are less than 0. In this case: \[ |a| = -a \quad \text{and} \quad |b| = -b \] Thus, the equation becomes: \[ -a - b = (-a + 1) + (-b + 1) \quad \Rightarrow \quad -a - b = -a - b + 2 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 0 = 2 \quad \text{(not possible)} \] #### Case 3: One is negative and the other is positive. Assume \(a < 0\) and \(b \geq 0\): \[ |a| = -a \quad \text{and} \quad |b| = b \] Thus, the equation becomes: \[ -a + b = (-a + 1) + (b + 1) \quad \Rightarrow \quad -a + b = -a + b + 2 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 0 = 2 \quad \text{(not possible)} \] ### Conclusion From our analysis, we find that the only valid case is when one of the numbers is less than 1 and the other is greater than or equal to 1. To find the minimum value of \(|a - b|\), we can set \(a = 0\) and \(b = 2\) (or vice versa), which gives us: \[ |a - b| = |0 - 2| = 2 \] Thus, the minimum value of \(|a - b|\) is \(\boxed{2}\).

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given conditions involving the absolute values of \(a\) and \(b\). The conditions are: 1. \(|a - 1| + |b - 1| = |a| + |b|\) 2. \(|a| + |b| = |a + 1| + |b + 1|\) We will break down the solution step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the first condition ...
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