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Let f(x)a n dg(x) be differentiable for ...

Let `f(x)a n dg(x)` be differentiable for `0lt=xlt=2` such that `f(0)=2,g(0)=1,a n df(2)=8.` Let there exist a real number `c` in `[0,2]` such that `f^(prime)(c)=3g^(prime)(c)dot` Then find the value of `g(2)dot`

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To solve the problem step by step, we will utilize the Mean Value Theorem (MVT) and the given conditions. ### Step 1: Apply the Mean Value Theorem to \( f(x) \) According to the Mean Value Theorem, if \( f(x) \) is continuous on the closed interval \([0, 2]\) and differentiable on the open interval \((0, 2)\), then there exists at least one number \( c \) in \((0, 2)\) such that: \[ f'(c) = \frac{f(2) - f(0)}{2 - 0} \] ### Step 2: Substitute the given values for \( f(2) \) and \( f(0) \) From the problem, we know: - \( f(0) = 2 \) - \( f(2) = 8 \) Now substituting these values into the equation: \[ f'(c) = \frac{8 - 2}{2} = \frac{6}{2} = 3 \] ### Step 3: Relate \( f'(c) \) and \( g'(c) \) The problem states that there exists a real number \( c \) in \([0, 2]\) such that: \[ f'(c) = 3g'(c) \] From Step 2, we found that \( f'(c) = 3 \). Therefore, we can set up the equation: \[ 3 = 3g'(c) \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( g'(c) \) Dividing both sides by 3: \[ g'(c) = 1 \] ### Step 5: Apply the Mean Value Theorem to \( g(x) \) Now, we apply the Mean Value Theorem to \( g(x) \) over the interval \([0, 2]\): \[ g'(c) = \frac{g(2) - g(0)}{2 - 0} \] ### Step 6: Substitute the known value for \( g(0) \) From the problem, we know: - \( g(0) = 1 \) Substituting this into the equation gives: \[ g'(c) = \frac{g(2) - 1}{2} \] ### Step 7: Substitute the value of \( g'(c) \) We found that \( g'(c) = 1 \). Now substituting this value into the equation: \[ 1 = \frac{g(2) - 1}{2} \] ### Step 8: Solve for \( g(2) \) Multiplying both sides by 2: \[ 2 = g(2) - 1 \] Now, adding 1 to both sides: \[ g(2) = 3 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( g(2) \) is: \[ \boxed{3} \]
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