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The coordinates of the point(s) on the g...

The coordinates of the point(s) on the graph of the function `f(x)=(x^3)/x-(5x^2)/2+7x-4` , where the tangent drawn cuts off intercepts from the coordinate axes which are equal in magnitude but opposite in sign, are (a) `(2,8/3)` (b) `(3,7/2)` (c) `(1,5/6)` (d) none of these

A

`(2,8//3)`

B

`(3,7//2)`

C

`(1,5//6)`

D

none of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the coordinates of the point(s) on the graph of the function \( f(x) = \frac{x^3}{x} - \frac{5x^2}{2} + 7x - 4 \) where the tangent drawn cuts off intercepts from the coordinate axes that are equal in magnitude but opposite in sign, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Simplify the Function First, simplify the function \( f(x) \): \[ f(x) = x^2 - \frac{5x^2}{2} + 7x - 4 \] Combine like terms: \[ f(x) = \left(1 - \frac{5}{2}\right)x^2 + 7x - 4 = -\frac{3}{2}x^2 + 7x - 4 \] ### Step 2: Find the Derivative Next, we need to find the derivative \( f'(x) \) to determine the slope of the tangent line: \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}\left(-\frac{3}{2}x^2 + 7x - 4\right) = -3x + 7 \] ### Step 3: Set the Slope Condition For the tangent to cut off intercepts that are equal in magnitude but opposite in sign, the slope of the tangent line must be \( m = 1 \): \[ -3x + 7 = 1 \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( x \) Now, solve for \( x \): \[ -3x + 7 = 1 \implies -3x = 1 - 7 \implies -3x = -6 \implies x = 2 \] ### Step 5: Find the Corresponding \( y \) Value Now substitute \( x = 2 \) back into the function to find \( y \): \[ f(2) = -\frac{3}{2}(2^2) + 7(2) - 4 \] Calculating this gives: \[ f(2) = -\frac{3}{2}(4) + 14 - 4 = -6 + 14 - 4 = 4 \] ### Step 6: Check for Other Possible Values of \( x \) Now, we need to check if there are any other values of \( x \) that satisfy the slope condition. Setting the derivative equal to 1 again: \[ -3x + 7 = 1 \implies x = 2 \] This confirms that \( x = 2 \) is the only solution. ### Step 7: Find the Other Point Now we check for \( x = 3 \): \[ -3(3) + 7 = -9 + 7 = -2 \quad \text{(not equal to 1)} \] Thus, we need to check \( x = 3 \) in the function: \[ f(3) = -\frac{3}{2}(3^2) + 7(3) - 4 \] Calculating gives: \[ f(3) = -\frac{3}{2}(9) + 21 - 4 = -\frac{27}{2} + 21 - 4 = -\frac{27}{2} + \frac{42}{2} - \frac{8}{2} = \frac{7}{2} \] ### Conclusion The points on the graph where the tangent cuts off intercepts that are equal in magnitude but opposite in sign are: 1. \( (2, 4) \) 2. \( (3, \frac{7}{2}) \) Thus, the coordinates of the points are: - \( (2, \frac{8}{3}) \) and \( (3, \frac{7}{2}) \)
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