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Let C(1):y=x^(2)sin3x,C(2):y=x^(2)and C(...

Let `C_(1):y=x^(2)sin3x,C_(2):y=x^(2)and C_(3):y=-y^(2),` then

A

`C_(1)` touches `C_(2)` at infinite points

B

`C_(1)` touches `C_(3)` at infinite points

C

`C_(1) and C_(2) and C_(1)andC_(3)` meet at alternate points

D

none of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the three curves given: 1. \( C_1: y = x^2 \sin(3x) \) 2. \( C_2: y = x^2 \) 3. \( C_3: y = -y^2 \) ### Step 1: Analyze \( C_1 \) and \( C_2 \) We start by examining the curves \( C_1 \) and \( C_2 \). - The function \( C_2: y = x^2 \) is a standard upward-opening parabola. - The function \( C_1: y = x^2 \sin(3x) \) oscillates between \( -x^2 \) and \( x^2 \) because the sine function oscillates between -1 and 1. **Finding points of intersection:** To find the points where \( C_1 \) and \( C_2 \) intersect, we set: \[ x^2 \sin(3x) = x^2 \] Dividing both sides by \( x^2 \) (assuming \( x \neq 0 \)): \[ \sin(3x) = 1 \] The sine function equals 1 at: \[ 3x = \frac{\pi}{2} + 2n\pi \quad \text{for } n \in \mathbb{Z} \] Thus, \[ x = \frac{\pi}{6} + \frac{2n\pi}{3} \] This shows that \( C_1 \) and \( C_2 \) intersect at infinite points. ### Step 2: Analyze \( C_1 \) and \( C_3 \) Next, we analyze the curves \( C_1 \) and \( C_3 \). - The equation for \( C_3 \) can be rearranged as: \[ y + y^2 = 0 \implies y(y + 1) = 0 \] This gives us the lines \( y = 0 \) and \( y = -1 \). **Finding points of intersection:** To find the points where \( C_1 \) intersects \( C_3 \), we need to set: \[ x^2 \sin(3x) = 0 \] This occurs when: \[ x^2 = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad \sin(3x) = 0 \] From \( x^2 = 0 \), we have \( x = 0 \). From \( \sin(3x) = 0 \), we have: \[ 3x = n\pi \quad \text{for } n \in \mathbb{Z} \implies x = \frac{n\pi}{3} \] Thus, \( C_1 \) intersects \( C_3 \) at infinite points as well. ### Step 3: Analyze \( C_2 \) and \( C_3 \) Lastly, we analyze \( C_2 \) and \( C_3 \). - Since \( C_3 \) consists of the lines \( y = 0 \) and \( y = -1 \), we can check the intersections with \( C_2: y = x^2 \). **Finding points of intersection:** 1. For \( y = 0 \): \[ x^2 = 0 \implies x = 0 \] 2. For \( y = -1 \): \[ x^2 = -1 \quad \text{(no real solutions)} \] Thus, \( C_2 \) and \( C_3 \) intersect only at the point \( (0, 0) \). ### Conclusion - \( C_1 \) and \( C_2 \) touch at infinite points. - \( C_1 \) and \( C_3 \) touch at infinite points. - \( C_2 \) and \( C_3 \) touch at only one point. ### Final Answer - \( C_1 \) touches \( C_2 \) at infinite points. - \( C_1 \) touches \( C_3 \) at infinite points. - \( C_2 \) and \( C_3 \) meet only at one point.
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