Home
Class 12
MATHS
A curve is defined parametrically be equ...

A curve is defined parametrically be equations `x=t^2a n dy=t^3` . A variable pair of perpendicular lines through the origin `O` meet the curve of `Pa n dQ` . If the locus of the point of intersection of the tangents at `Pa n dQ` is `a y^2=b x-1,` then the value of `(a+b)` is____

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( a + b \) given the parametric equations of the curve and the locus of the point of intersection of the tangents at points \( P \) and \( Q \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the Parametric Equations**: The curve is defined parametrically by: \[ x = t^2 \quad \text{and} \quad y = t^3 \] 2. **Find Derivatives**: We need to find the derivatives \( \frac{dx}{dt} \) and \( \frac{dy}{dt} \): \[ \frac{dx}{dt} = 2t \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{dy}{dt} = 3t^2 \] 3. **Find the Slope of the Tangent**: The slope of the tangent line at any point on the curve can be found using: \[ \text{slope} = \frac{dy/dt}{dx/dt} = \frac{3t^2}{2t} = \frac{3}{2}t \] 4. **Equation of the Tangent Line**: The equation of the tangent line at point \( (t^2, t^3) \) is given by: \[ y - t^3 = \frac{3}{2}t(x - t^2) \] Rearranging gives: \[ y = \frac{3}{2}tx - \frac{3}{2}t^3 + t^3 \] \[ y = \frac{3}{2}tx - \frac{1}{2}t^3 \] 5. **Substituting for Points \( P \) and \( Q \)**: Let \( P(t_1) \) and \( Q(t_2) \) be two points on the curve. The slopes of the tangents at these points are \( m_1 = \frac{3}{2}t_1 \) and \( m_2 = \frac{3}{2}t_2 \). 6. **Condition for Perpendicular Tangents**: Since the lines are perpendicular, we have: \[ m_1 \cdot m_2 = -1 \implies \left(\frac{3}{2}t_1\right)\left(\frac{3}{2}t_2\right) = -1 \implies t_1 t_2 = -\frac{4}{9} \] 7. **Finding the Locus of the Intersection Point**: The intersection point of the tangents at \( P \) and \( Q \) can be represented as \( (h, k) \). We can derive the locus by eliminating \( t_1 \) and \( t_2 \) from the equations of the tangents. 8. **Using the Intersection Condition**: From the tangent equations, we can derive: \[ k = \frac{3}{2}t_1h - \frac{1}{2}t_1^3 \quad \text{and} \quad k = \frac{3}{2}t_2h - \frac{1}{2}t_2^3 \] Setting these equal gives us a relation involving \( h \) and \( k \). 9. **Forming the Locus Equation**: After substituting and simplifying, we find: \[ 4k^2 = 3h - 1 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 4k^2 = 3h - 1 \implies 4k^2 = 3h - 1 \] 10. **Comparing with Given Locus**: The given locus is \( ay^2 = bx - 1 \). Comparing coefficients, we find: \[ a = 4 \quad \text{and} \quad b = 3 \] 11. **Calculating \( a + b \)**: Finally, we compute: \[ a + b = 4 + 3 = 7 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( a + b \) is \( \boxed{7} \).
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • APPLICATION OF DERIVATIVES

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise JEE PREVIOUS YEAR|10 Videos
  • APPLICATION OF DERIVATIVES

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise ILLUSTRATION|62 Videos
  • APPLICATION OF DERIVATIVES

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise LINKED COMPREHENSION TYPE|8 Videos
  • 3D COORDINATION SYSTEM

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise DPP 3.1|11 Videos
  • APPLICATION OF INTEGRALS

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise All Questions|142 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Find the locus of the point of intersection of the perpendicular tangents of the curve y^2+4y-6x-2=0 .

Find the locus of the point of intersection of the perpendicular tangents of the curve y^2+4y-6x-2=0 .

Two variable chords A Ba n dB C of a circle x^2+y^2=r^2 are such that A B=B C=r . Find the locus of the point of intersection of tangents at Aa n dCdot

Two variable chords A Ba n dB C of a circle x^2+y^2=r^2 are such that A B=B C=r . Find the locus of the point of intersection of tangents at Aa n dCdot

A variable line through the point P(2,1) meets the axes at A an d B . Find the locus of the centroid of triangle O A B (where O is the origin).

The locus of the point of intersection of tangents to the ellipse (x^(2))/(a^(2))+(y^(2))/(b^(2))=1 which meet at right , is

If the tangents to the parabola y^2=4a x intersect the hyperbola (x^2)/(a^2)-(y^2)/(b^2)=1 at Aa n dB , then find the locus of the point of intersection of the tangents at Aa n dBdot

Let C be a curve defined by y=e^(a+b x^2)dot The curve C passes through the point P(1,1) and the slope of the tangent at P is (-2)dot Then the value of 2a-3b is_____.

The locus of the point of intersection of the perpendicular tangents to the circle x^(2)+y^(2)=a^(2), x^(2)+y^(2)=b" is "

If the lines joining the origin to the intersection of the line y=nx+2 and the curve x^2+y^2=1 are at right angles, then the value of n^2 is

CENGAGE ENGLISH-APPLICATION OF DERIVATIVES-NUMERICAL VALUE TYPE
  1. There is a point (p,q) on the graph of f(x)=x^2 and a point (r , s) on...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. A curve is defined parametrically be equations x=t^2a n dy=t^3 . A var...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. If d is the minimum distance between the curves f(x)=e^x a n dg(x)=(lo...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Let f(x0 be a non-constant thrice differentiable function defined on (...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. At the point P(a , a^n) on the graph of y=x^n ,(n in N), in the first...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. A curve is given by the equations x=sec^2theta,y=cotthetadot If the ta...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Water is dropped at the rate of 2 m^3/s into a cone of semi-vertical a...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. If the slope of line through the origin which is tangent to the curve ...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Let y=f(x) be drawn with f(0) =2 and for each real number a the line t...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Suppose a , b , c are such that the curve y=a x^2+b x+c is tangent to ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Let C be a curve defined by y=e^(a+b x^2)dot The curve C passes throug...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. If the curve C in the x y plane has the equation x^2+x y+y^2=1, then t...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. If a , b are two real numbers with a<b then a real number c can be fo...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Let f:[1,3]to[0,oo) be continuous and differentiabl function. If (f(3)...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The x intercept of the tangent to a curve f(x,y) = 0 is equal to the o...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. if f(x) is differentiable function such that f(1) = sin 1, f (2)= sin ...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Let f(x)=x(x^(2)+mx+n)+2," for all" x neR and m, n in R. If Rolle's t...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. If length of the perpendicular from the origin upon the tangent drawn ...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. If f (x) ={{:(xlog(e)x",",x gt0),(0",",x=0):} ,thenconclusion of LMVT ...

    Text Solution

    |