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Let y=f(x) be drawn with f(0) =2 and for...

Let `y=f(x)` be drawn with `f(0) =2` and for each real number `a` the line tangent to `y = f(x)` at `(a,f(a))` has x-intercept ` (a-2)`. If `f(x)` is of the form of `k e^(px)` then`k/p` has the value equal to

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To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the given information and derive the required values. ### Step 1: Identify the function form Given that \( f(x) = k e^{px} \). ### Step 2: Use the initial condition We know that \( f(0) = 2 \). Substituting \( x = 0 \) into the function: \[ f(0) = k e^{p \cdot 0} = k e^0 = k \] Thus, we have: \[ k = 2 \] So, the function simplifies to: \[ f(x) = 2 e^{px} \] ### Step 3: Find the derivative of the function Next, we need to find the derivative \( f'(x) \): \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(2 e^{px}) = 2p e^{px} \] ### Step 4: Determine the tangent line at point \( (a, f(a)) \) The slope of the tangent line at point \( (a, f(a)) \) is given by: \[ f'(a) = 2p e^{pa} \] The equation of the tangent line at this point can be expressed as: \[ y - f(a) = f'(a)(x - a) \] Substituting \( f(a) = 2 e^{pa} \) and \( f'(a) = 2p e^{pa} \): \[ y - 2 e^{pa} = 2p e^{pa}(x - a) \] ### Step 5: Find the x-intercept of the tangent line To find the x-intercept, set \( y = 0 \): \[ 0 - 2 e^{pa} = 2p e^{pa}(x - a) \] This simplifies to: \[ -2 e^{pa} = 2p e^{pa}(x - a) \] Dividing both sides by \( 2 e^{pa} \) (assuming \( e^{pa} \neq 0 \)): \[ -1 = p(x - a) \] Thus, we can express \( x \) in terms of \( a \): \[ x - a = -\frac{1}{p} \implies x = a - \frac{1}{p} \] ### Step 6: Relate the x-intercept to the given condition According to the problem, the x-intercept is given as \( a - 2 \). Therefore, we have: \[ a - \frac{1}{p} = a - 2 \] This leads to: \[ -\frac{1}{p} = -2 \implies \frac{1}{p} = 2 \implies p = \frac{1}{2} \] ### Step 7: Calculate \( k/p \) We already found \( k = 2 \) and \( p = \frac{1}{2} \). Now, we can calculate: \[ \frac{k}{p} = \frac{2}{\frac{1}{2}} = 2 \times 2 = 4 \] ### Final Answer The value of \( \frac{k}{p} \) is: \[ \boxed{4} \]
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