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The x intercept of the tangent to a curv...

The x intercept of the tangent to a curve f(x,y) = 0 is equal to the ordinate of the point of contact. Then the value of `(d^(2)x)/(dy^(2))` at the point (1,1) on the curve is `"_____".`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \(\frac{d^2x}{dy^2}\) at the point (1,1) on the curve defined by \(f(x,y) = 0\), given that the x-intercept of the tangent to the curve at a point is equal to the ordinate (y-coordinate) of that point. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Point of Tangency**: Let the point of tangency on the curve be \((x_1, y_1)\). We need to find the tangent line at this point. 2. **Find the X-Intercept of the Tangent**: The x-intercept of the tangent line can be found by setting \(y = 0\) in the equation of the tangent. According to the problem, this x-intercept is equal to the ordinate \(y_1\). Therefore, the x-intercept is \((y_1, 0)\). 3. **Determine the Slope of the Tangent**: The slope \(m\) of the tangent line at the point \((x_1, y_1)\) can be expressed using the two-point form of the slope: \[ m = \frac{y_1 - 0}{x_1 - y_1} = \frac{y_1}{x_1 - y_1} \] However, we can also express the slope in terms of derivatives: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y}{x - y} \] 4. **Reciprocal to Find \(\frac{dx}{dy}\)**: We need to find \(\frac{dx}{dy}\), which is the reciprocal of \(\frac{dy}{dx}\): \[ \frac{dx}{dy} = \frac{x - y}{y} \] 5. **Consider Two Cases**: From the expression for \(\frac{dx}{dy}\), we can consider two cases: - Case 1: \(\frac{dx}{dy} = \frac{x + y}{y}\) - Case 2: \(\frac{dx}{dy} = \frac{x - y}{y}\) 6. **Differentiate to Find \(\frac{d^2x}{dy^2}\)**: Now, we differentiate \(\frac{dx}{dy}\) with respect to \(y\) to find \(\frac{d^2x}{dy^2}\): - For Case 1: \[ \frac{d^2x}{dy^2} = \frac{d}{dy}\left(\frac{x + y}{y}\right) = \frac{1}{y} \cdot \frac{dx}{dy} - \frac{(x + y)}{y^2} \] - For Case 2: \[ \frac{d^2x}{dy^2} = \frac{d}{dy}\left(\frac{x - y}{y}\right) = \frac{1}{y} \cdot \frac{dx}{dy} - \frac{(x - y)}{y^2} \] 7. **Evaluate at the Point (1,1)**: Substitute \(x = 1\) and \(y = 1\) into both cases: - For both cases, we find that: \[ \frac{d^2x}{dy^2} = -1 \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \(\frac{d^2x}{dy^2}\) at the point (1,1) is \(-1\).
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