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If f (x) `={{:(xlog_(e)x",",x gt0),(0",",x=0):}` ,thenconclusion of LMVT holds at `x = 1` in the interval `[0,a]` for `f(x),` then `[a^(2)]` is equal to (where [.] denotes the greatest integer) `"_______".`

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To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the function \( f(x) \) and apply the Lagrange Mean Value Theorem (LMVT). ### Step 1: Define the function The function is given as: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} x \log_e x & \text{if } x > 0 \\ 0 & \text{if } x = 0 \end{cases} \] ### Step 2: Check the conditions for LMVT For LMVT to hold on the interval \([0, a]\), we need to check three conditions: 1. \( f(x) \) should be continuous on \([0, a]\). 2. \( f(x) \) should be differentiable on \((0, a)\). 3. There exists a \( c \in (0, a) \) such that: \[ f'(c) = \frac{f(a) - f(0)}{a - 0} \] ### Step 3: Verify continuity - At \( x = 0 \), \( f(0) = 0 \). - As \( x \) approaches 0 from the right, \( f(x) = x \log_e x \) approaches 0 (since \( \log_e x \to -\infty \) and \( x \to 0 \)). - Therefore, \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 0 \) and on \((0, a)\). ### Step 4: Verify differentiability - For \( x > 0 \), \( f(x) = x \log_e x \) is differentiable. - At \( x = 0 \), we can check the left-hand derivative: \[ f'(0) = \lim_{h \to 0^+} \frac{f(h) - f(0)}{h} = \lim_{h \to 0^+} \frac{h \log_e h}{h} = \lim_{h \to 0^+} \log_e h = -\infty \] - However, since we are only concerned with the interval \((0, a)\), \( f(x) \) is differentiable on that interval. ### Step 5: Apply LMVT We need to find \( c \) such that: \[ f'(c) = \frac{f(a) - f(0)}{a - 0} = \frac{f(a)}{a} \] Since \( f(0) = 0 \). ### Step 6: Calculate \( f(a) \) For \( a > 0 \): \[ f(a) = a \log_e a \] Thus, \[ \frac{f(a)}{a} = \log_e a \] ### Step 7: Find \( f'(x) \) Using the product rule: \[ f'(x) = \log_e x + 1 \] ### Step 8: Set up the equation From LMVT, we have: \[ \log_e c + 1 = \log_e a \] This implies: \[ \log_e c = \log_e a - 1 \] Exponentiating both sides gives: \[ c = \frac{a}{e} \] ### Step 9: Conclusion of LMVT holds at \( x = 1 \) Given that LMVT holds at \( x = 1 \), we can substitute \( c = 1 \): \[ 1 = \frac{a}{e} \implies a = e \] ### Step 10: Find \( [a^2] \) Now we need to find \( [a^2] \): \[ a^2 = e^2 \] The value of \( e \) is approximately \( 2.718 \), thus: \[ e^2 \approx 7.389 \] The greatest integer function: \[ [a^2] = [7.389] = 7 \] ### Final Answer The answer is: \[ \boxed{7} \]
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