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The function f(x) = sin ^(-1)(cos x)is...

The function `f(x) = sin ^(-1)(cos x)`is

A

not different at `x=(pi)/(2)`

B

differentiable at `(3pi)/(2)`

C

differentiable at x=0

D

differentiable at `x=2pi`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the properties of the function \( f(x) = \sin^{-1}(\cos x) \), we will analyze its continuity and differentiability step by step. ### Step 1: Check Continuity The function \( f(x) = \sin^{-1}(\cos x) \) is a composition of two functions: \( \sin^{-1}(x) \) and \( \cos(x) \). 1. **Continuity of \( \cos(x) \)**: The cosine function is continuous for all \( x \in \mathbb{R} \). 2. **Continuity of \( \sin^{-1}(x) \)**: The inverse sine function \( \sin^{-1}(x) \) is continuous for \( x \) in the interval \([-1, 1]\). Since \( \cos(x) \) takes values in the range \([-1, 1]\), the composition \( \sin^{-1}(\cos x) \) is continuous for all \( x \in \mathbb{R} \). ### Step 2: Check Differentiability To check the differentiability of \( f(x) \), we need to find its derivative \( f'(x) \). 1. **Differentiate \( f(x) \)**: \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx} \left( \sin^{-1}(\cos x) \right) \] Using the chain rule: \[ f'(x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - (\cos x)^2}} \cdot (-\sin x) \] Simplifying this gives: \[ f'(x) = \frac{-\sin x}{\sqrt{1 - \cos^2 x}} = \frac{-\sin x}{\sqrt{\sin^2 x}} = \frac{-\sin x}{|\sin x|} \] 2. **Analyze \( f'(x) \)**: The expression \( \frac{-\sin x}{|\sin x|} \) is defined except where \( \sin x = 0 \). This occurs at: \[ x = n\pi \quad \text{for } n \in \mathbb{Z} \] At these points, \( f'(x) \) is not defined, which means \( f(x) \) is not differentiable at \( x = n\pi \). ### Conclusion 1. **Continuity**: The function \( f(x) = \sin^{-1}(\cos x) \) is continuous for all \( x \in \mathbb{R} \). 2. **Differentiability**: The function \( f(x) \) is not differentiable at points \( x = n\pi \). ### Final Answer - The function \( f(x) = \sin^{-1}(\cos x) \) is continuous for all \( x \in \mathbb{R} \) but not differentiable at points \( x = n\pi \) where \( n \) is an integer.
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