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The number of value of x in [0,2] at whi...

The number of value of `x in [0,2]` at which `f(x)=|x-1/2|+|x-1|+tan x` is not differentiable at (a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) none of these

A

0

B

1

C

3

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( f(x) = |x - \frac{1}{2}| + |x - 1| + \tan x \) and determine the points in the interval \([0, 2]\) where it is not differentiable. ### Step 1: Identify the components of the function The function \( f(x) \) consists of three parts: 1. \( g(x) = |x - \frac{1}{2}| \) 2. \( h(x) = |x - 1| \) 3. \( k(x) = \tan x \) ### Step 2: Analyze \( g(x) = |x - \frac{1}{2}| \) The function \( g(x) \) is not differentiable at the point where the expression inside the absolute value equals zero: \[ x - \frac{1}{2} = 0 \implies x = \frac{1}{2} \] Thus, \( g(x) \) is not differentiable at \( x = \frac{1}{2} \). ### Step 3: Analyze \( h(x) = |x - 1| \) Similarly, for \( h(x) \): \[ x - 1 = 0 \implies x = 1 \] Thus, \( h(x) \) is not differentiable at \( x = 1 \). ### Step 4: Analyze \( k(x) = \tan x \) The function \( k(x) \) is not differentiable where it is undefined. The tangent function is undefined at: \[ x = \frac{\pi}{2} \approx 1.57 \] Since \( \frac{\pi}{2} \) lies within the interval \([0, 2]\), \( k(x) \) is not differentiable at \( x = \frac{\pi}{2} \). ### Step 5: Compile the points of non-differentiability From the analysis, we have identified the following points where \( f(x) \) is not differentiable: 1. \( x = \frac{1}{2} \) (from \( g(x) \)) 2. \( x = 1 \) (from \( h(x) \)) 3. \( x = \frac{\pi}{2} \) (from \( k(x) \)) ### Step 6: Count the points in the interval \([0, 2]\) Now we need to check which of these points lie within the interval \([0, 2]\): - \( \frac{1}{2} \) is in \([0, 2]\) - \( 1 \) is in \([0, 2]\) - \( \frac{\pi}{2} \approx 1.57 \) is also in \([0, 2]\) ### Conclusion All three points \( \frac{1}{2}, 1, \text{ and } \frac{\pi}{2} \) are within the interval \([0, 2]\). Therefore, the number of points where \( f(x) \) is not differentiable in the interval \([0, 2]\) is 3. Thus, the answer is: **(c) 3** ---
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