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Which of the following fiunction is n...

Which of the following fiunction is not differentiable at x=1?

A

`f(x) =(x^(2)-1)|(x-1)(x-2)|`

B

`f(x) = sin (|x-1|)-|x-1|`

C

`f(x) = tan (|x-1|)+|x-1|`

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given functions is not differentiable at \( x = 1 \), we will analyze each function step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the First Function The first function is given as: \[ f(x) = (x^2 - 1) |x - 1| (x - 2) \] We can break this down: - The term \( |x - 1| \) has a potential point of non-differentiability at \( x = 1 \). - However, \( x^2 - 1 = (x - 1)(x + 1) \) is a polynomial and differentiable everywhere. - The product of differentiable functions is differentiable unless there is a point where one of the functions is not differentiable. At \( x = 1 \): \[ f(1) = (1^2 - 1) |1 - 1| (1 - 2) = 0 \] The left-hand derivative and right-hand derivative at \( x = 1 \) exist, hence \( f(x) \) is differentiable at \( x = 1 \). ### Step 2: Analyze the Second Function The second function is: \[ f(x) = \sin(|x - 1|) - |x - 1| \] At \( x = 1 \): - For \( x > 1 \), \( |x - 1| = x - 1 \) and \( f(x) = \sin(x - 1) - (x - 1) \). - For \( x < 1 \), \( |x - 1| = 1 - x \) and \( f(x) = \sin(1 - x) - (1 - x) \). Calculating the derivatives: - Right-hand limit as \( h \to 0 \): \[ \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\sin(h) - h}{h} = 0 \] - Left-hand limit as \( h \to 0 \): \[ \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\sin(-h) + h}{-h} = 0 \] Both limits are equal, hence \( f(x) \) is differentiable at \( x = 1 \). ### Step 3: Analyze the Third Function The third function is: \[ f(x) = \tan(|x - 1|) + |x - 1| \] At \( x = 1 \): - For \( x > 1 \), \( |x - 1| = x - 1 \) and \( f(x) = \tan(x - 1) + (x - 1) \). - For \( x < 1 \), \( |x - 1| = 1 - x \) and \( f(x) = \tan(1 - x) + (1 - x) \). Calculating the derivatives: - Right-hand limit as \( h \to 0 \): \[ \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\tan(h) + h}{h} = 2 \] - Left-hand limit as \( h \to 0 \): \[ \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\tan(-h) + (1 - (1 - h))}{-h} = -2 \] The limits are not equal, hence \( f(x) \) is not differentiable at \( x = 1 \). ### Conclusion The function that is not differentiable at \( x = 1 \) is the third option. ### Final Answer The function that is not differentiable at \( x = 1 \) is: \[ \text{Option 3: } f(x) = \tan(|x - 1|) + |x - 1| \]
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