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If f(x) = x+|x|+ cos ([ pi^(2) ]x) and g...

If `f(x) = x+|x|+ cos ([ pi^(2) ]x)` and `g(x) =sin x,` where [.] denotes the greatest integer function, then

A

f(x) + g(x) is continuous everywhere ,

B

f(x) + g(x) is differentiable everywhere

C

`f(x) xxg(x) ` is differentiable everywhere

D

`f(x) xx g(x) ` is continuous but not differentiable at x=0

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the functions \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \) given by: \[ f(x) = x + |x| + \cos(\lfloor \pi^2 x \rfloor) \] \[ g(x) = \sin x \] where \( \lfloor x \rfloor \) denotes the greatest integer function. ### Step 1: Analyze \( f(x) \) 1. **Break down \( f(x) \)**: - For \( x \geq 0 \): \[ |x| = x \implies f(x) = x + x + \cos(\lfloor \pi^2 x \rfloor) = 2x + \cos(\lfloor \pi^2 x \rfloor) \] - For \( x < 0 \): \[ |x| = -x \implies f(x) = x - x + \cos(\lfloor \pi^2 x \rfloor) = \cos(\lfloor \pi^2 x \rfloor) \] 2. **Continuity of \( f(x) \)**: - The function \( f(x) \) is continuous everywhere since both \( 2x \) and \( \cos(\lfloor \pi^2 x \rfloor) \) are continuous functions. The greatest integer function \( \lfloor x \rfloor \) is also continuous except at integer points, but since \( \cos \) is continuous, \( f(x) \) remains continuous. ### Step 2: Analyze \( g(x) \) - The function \( g(x) = \sin x \) is continuous and differentiable everywhere. ### Step 3: Analyze \( f(x) + g(x) \) - Since both \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \) are continuous everywhere, their sum \( f(x) + g(x) \) is also continuous everywhere. ### Step 4: Analyze differentiability of \( f(x) + g(x) \) - To check if \( f(x) + g(x) \) is differentiable everywhere, we note that \( f(x) \) is not differentiable at \( x = 0 \) because of the term \( |x| \). - The derivative of \( |x| \) does not exist at \( x = 0 \) because: \[ f'(0^+) = 1 \quad \text{and} \quad f'(0^-) = -1 \] - Thus, \( f(x) + g(x) \) is not differentiable at \( x = 0 \). ### Step 5: Analyze \( f(x) \cdot g(x) \) 1. **Product of \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \)**: \[ f(x) \cdot g(x) = (x + |x| + \cos(\lfloor \pi^2 x \rfloor)) \cdot \sin x \] 2. **Continuity of \( f(x) \cdot g(x) \)**: - Since both \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \) are continuous everywhere, their product \( f(x) \cdot g(x) \) is also continuous everywhere. 3. **Differentiability of \( f(x) \cdot g(x) \)**: - At \( x = 0 \): - \( f(0) = 1 \) and \( g(0) = 0 \), so \( f(0) \cdot g(0) = 0 \). - The left-hand derivative and right-hand derivative of \( f(x) \cdot g(x) \) at \( x = 0 \) will show that it is not differentiable at this point due to the non-differentiability of \( f(x) \). ### Conclusion 1. \( f(x) + g(x) \) is continuous everywhere but not differentiable at \( x = 0 \). 2. \( f(x) \cdot g(x) \) is continuous but not differentiable at \( x = 0 \). ### Final Answers: - **Option 1**: \( f(x) + g(x) \) is continuous everywhere: **True** - **Option 2**: \( f(x) + g(x) \) is differentiable everywhere: **False** - **Option 3**: \( f(x) \cdot g(x) \) is continuous but not differentiable at \( x = 0 \): **True**
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