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Given the continuous fuunction y= ...

Given the continuous fuunction
` y= f(x) ={{:( x^(2) +10x+8, x le -2),( ax^(2)+bx +c, -2ltxlt 0","a ne 0) ,( x^(2) + 2x, xge 0):}`
if a line L touches the graph of y=f(x) at three points , then
if y= f(x) is differentiable at x=0, then the value of B

A

is -1

B

is 2

C

is 4

D

connot be determined

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we need to ensure that the function \( f(x) \) is continuous and differentiable at \( x = 0 \). We will analyze the function piecewise and find the necessary conditions. ### Step 1: Define the function piecewise The function \( f(x) \) is defined as follows: - For \( x \leq -2 \): \( f(x) = x^2 + 10x + 8 \) - For \( -2 < x < 0 \): \( f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c \) - For \( x \geq 0 \): \( f(x) = x^2 + 2x \) ### Step 2: Ensure continuity at \( x = -2 \) To ensure continuity at \( x = -2 \), we need: \[ \lim_{x \to -2^-} f(x) = \lim_{x \to -2^+} f(x) \] Calculating the left-hand limit: \[ f(-2) = (-2)^2 + 10(-2) + 8 = 4 - 20 + 8 = -8 \] Now for the right-hand limit: \[ f(-2) = a(-2)^2 + b(-2) + c = 4a - 2b + c \] Setting these equal for continuity: \[ 4a - 2b + c = -8 \quad \text{(1)} \] ### Step 3: Ensure continuity at \( x = 0 \) Next, we ensure continuity at \( x = 0 \): \[ \lim_{x \to 0^-} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 0^+} f(x) \] Calculating the left-hand limit: \[ f(0) = a(0)^2 + b(0) + c = c \] Now for the right-hand limit: \[ f(0) = (0)^2 + 2(0) = 0 \] Setting these equal for continuity: \[ c = 0 \quad \text{(2)} \] ### Step 4: Substitute \( c \) back into equation (1) Substituting \( c = 0 \) into equation (1): \[ 4a - 2b + 0 = -8 \] This simplifies to: \[ 4a - 2b = -8 \quad \text{(3)} \] ### Step 5: Ensure differentiability at \( x = 0 \) For differentiability at \( x = 0 \), the left-hand derivative must equal the right-hand derivative: \[ \lim_{x \to 0^-} f'(x) = \lim_{x \to 0^+} f'(x) \] Calculating the left-hand derivative: \[ f'(x) = 2ax + b \quad \Rightarrow \quad \lim_{x \to 0^-} f'(x) = b \] Calculating the right-hand derivative: \[ f'(x) = 2x + 2 \quad \Rightarrow \quad \lim_{x \to 0^+} f'(x) = 2 \] Setting these equal for differentiability: \[ b = 2 \quad \text{(4)} \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( a \) using equation (3) Substituting \( b = 2 \) into equation (3): \[ 4a - 2(2) = -8 \] This simplifies to: \[ 4a - 4 = -8 \] Adding 4 to both sides: \[ 4a = -4 \] Dividing by 4: \[ a = -1 \] ### Final Result The value of \( b \) is: \[ \boxed{2} \]
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