Home
Class 12
MATHS
A differentiable function f Is satifyi...

A differentiable function f Is satifying the relation ` f(x+y)= f(x) + f(y) + 2xy( x+y) -(1)/(3)AA x, y in R and lim_( h to 0) ( 3f(h)-1)/(6h)=(2)/(3)`. Then the value of [f(2)]is ( where [x] represents the greatest integer function )_________.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we start with the given functional equation and the limit condition. ### Step 1: Analyze the functional equation We are given the functional equation: \[ f(x+y) = f(x) + f(y) + 2xy(x+y) - \frac{1}{3} \] for all \( x, y \in \mathbb{R} \). ### Step 2: Substitute \( x = 0 \) and \( y = 0 \) Substituting \( x = 0 \) and \( y = 0 \) into the functional equation: \[ f(0 + 0) = f(0) + f(0) + 2 \cdot 0 \cdot 0 \cdot (0 + 0) - \frac{1}{3} \] This simplifies to: \[ f(0) = 2f(0) - \frac{1}{3} \] Rearranging gives: \[ f(0) - 2f(0) = -\frac{1}{3} \] \[ -f(0) = -\frac{1}{3} \] Thus, we find: \[ f(0) = \frac{1}{3} \] ### Step 3: Analyze the limit condition We are also given: \[ \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{3f(h) - 1}{6h} = \frac{2}{3} \] Multiplying both sides by \( 6h \) gives: \[ 3f(h) - 1 = \frac{2}{3} \cdot 6h \] \[ 3f(h) - 1 = 4h \] Thus: \[ 3f(h) = 4h + 1 \] Dividing by 3: \[ f(h) = \frac{4h + 1}{3} \] ### Step 4: Find \( f'(0) \) Taking the limit as \( h \to 0 \): \[ f(0) = \frac{1}{3} \] Now, we can find \( f'(0) \): \[ f'(0) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(h) - f(0)}{h} = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\frac{4h + 1}{3} - \frac{1}{3}}{h} \] This simplifies to: \[ = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\frac{4h}{3}}{h} = \frac{4}{3} \] ### Step 5: General form of \( f(x) \) Now we can assume a polynomial form for \( f(x) \). Given the structure of the functional equation, we can propose: \[ f(x) = ax^3 + bx + c \] Using \( f(0) = \frac{1}{3} \), we have \( c = \frac{1}{3} \). ### Step 6: Differentiate and match coefficients Differentiating: \[ f'(x) = 3ax^2 + b \] Setting \( f'(0) = \frac{4}{3} \): \[ b = \frac{4}{3} \] ### Step 7: Substitute back into the functional equation Now substitute \( f(x) = ax^3 + \frac{4}{3}x + \frac{1}{3} \) back into the functional equation to find \( a \). ### Step 8: Calculate \( f(2) \) After determining \( a \) (which can be found through matching coefficients), we can compute: \[ f(2) = a(2^3) + \frac{4}{3}(2) + \frac{1}{3} \] This gives: \[ f(2) = 8a + \frac{8}{3} + \frac{1}{3} = 8a + 3 \] ### Step 9: Find the greatest integer function Finally, we need to find \( \lfloor f(2) \rfloor \).
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A function f(x) satisfies the relation f(x+y) = f(x) + f(y) + xy(x+y), AA x, y in R . If f'(0) = - 1, then

If f(x+y) = f(x) + f(y) + |x|y+xy^(2),AA x, y in R and f'(0) = 0 , then

Let f be a differentiable function satisfying the condition f ((x)/(y)) = (f(x))/(f (y)) (y ne 0, f (y) ne 0) AA x, y in R and f '(1) =2. If the smaller area enclosed by y = f(x) , x ^(2)+y^(2) =2 is A, then findal [A], where [.] represents the greatest integer function.

A function f : R→R satisfies the equation f(x)f(y) - f(xy) = x + y ∀ x, y ∈ R and f (1)>0 , then

If the function / satisfies the relation f(x+y)+f(x-y)=2f(x),f(y)AAx , y in R and f(0)!=0 , then

Let f:(2,4)->(1,3) where f(x) = x-[x/2] (where [.] denotes the greatest integer function).Then f^-1 (x) is

Find function f(x) which is differentiable and satisfy the relation f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y)+(e^(x)-1)(e^(y)-1)AA x, y in R, and f'(0)=2.

Find function f(x) which is differentiable and satisfy the relation f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y)+(e^(x)-1)(e^(y)-1)AA x, y in R, and f'(0)=2.

Find the inverse of the function: f:(2,3) to (0,1) defined by f(x)=x-[x], where[.] represents the greatest integer function

Let 'f' be a fifferentiable real valued function satisfying f (x+2y) =f (x) +f (2y) + 6xy (x+2y) AA x, y in R. Then f ' (0), f" (1), f'(2)….. are in