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In Figure, if P R is tangent to the circ...

In Figure, if `P R` is tangent to the circle at `P` and `Q` is the centre of the circle, then `/_P O Q=`

A

`110^0`

B

`100^0`

C

`120^0`

D

`90^0`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the angle \( \angle POQ \) in the given scenario, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Components - We know that \( PR \) is a tangent to the circle at point \( P \). - \( Q \) is the center of the circle. - \( OP \) and \( OQ \) are the radii of the circle. ### Step 2: Establish Relationships - Since \( OP \) and \( OQ \) are both radii of the circle, we have: \[ OP = OQ \] - Therefore, triangle \( OPQ \) is isosceles, which means: \[ \angle OPQ = \angle OQP \] ### Step 3: Use the Tangent Property - The tangent at any point on a circle is perpendicular to the radius at that point. Therefore: \[ \angle OPR = 90^\circ \] ### Step 4: Determine Remaining Angles - We also know that \( \angle RPQ \) is given as \( 60^\circ \). - Thus, we can find \( \angle OPR \) and \( \angle RPQ \): \[ \angle OPQ = \angle OQP = \angle OPR - \angle RPQ = 90^\circ - 60^\circ = 30^\circ \] ### Step 5: Apply the Triangle Sum Property - The sum of angles in triangle \( OPQ \) is \( 180^\circ \): \[ \angle OPQ + \angle OQP + \angle POQ = 180^\circ \] - Substituting the known values: \[ 30^\circ + 30^\circ + \angle POQ = 180^\circ \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( \angle POQ \) - Simplifying the equation: \[ 60^\circ + \angle POQ = 180^\circ \] - Therefore: \[ \angle POQ = 180^\circ - 60^\circ = 120^\circ \] ### Final Answer Thus, the angle \( \angle POQ \) is \( 120^\circ \). ---
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