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The sum of three numbers in G.P. is 56. ...

The sum of three numbers in G.P. is 56. If we subtract 1,7,21 from these numbers in that order then we obtain an A.P. then three numbers is

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Let the three number in G.P. be `a,ar,ar^(2)`
Sum of numbers is a`(1+r+r^(2))`=56
Subtracting 1,7,21 from these terms, we get terms
`a-1,ar-7,ar^(2)-21`
Now these numbers are in A.P. Thus.
`2(ar-7)=a-1+ar^(2)-21`
or `a(r^(2)-2r+1)=8` (2)
From (1) and (2), we get
`7(r^(2)-2r+1)=1+r+r^(2)`
or `6r^(2)-15r+6=0`
or (6r-3)(r-2)=0
or r=2,`1/2`
When r=2,a=8
when `r=1/2,a=32`
Therefore ,when r=2, the three numbers in G.P, are 8,16, and 32.
When `r=1/2`, the three numbers in G.P are 32,16 and 8.
Thus, in either case, the three required numbers are 8,16 and 32.
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RD SHARMA ENGLISH-GEOMETRIC PROGRESSIONS-All Questions
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  2. The sum of three numbers which are consecutive terms of an A.P. is 21....

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  3. The sum of three numbers in G.P. is 56. If we subtract 1,7,21 from the...

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  4. If a ,\ b\ c are in G.P., prove that the following are also in G.P.: a...

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  5. If a ,\ b\ c are in G.P., prove that the following are also in G.P.: a...

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  6. If a, b, c are in G. P., prove that a^2+ b^2, ab + bc, b^2 +c^2 are al...

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  8. If the 4th, 10th and 16th terms of a G.P. are x, y, and z  respect...

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  9. If a, b, c are in A.P and a, b, d are in G.P, prove that a, a -b, d ...

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  10. If the pth, qth, rth, and sth terms of an A.P. are in G.P., t hen p-q ...

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  11. If a ,\ b ,\ c are in A.P. b ,\ c ,\ d are in G.P. and 1/c ,1/d ,1/e a...

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  12. If a, b, c are in A.P and a, b, d are in G.P, prove that a, a -b, d ...

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  13. If p^(t h),\ q^(t h),\ a n d\ r^(t h) terms of an A.P. and G.P. are bo...

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