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Mark the correct statements:...

Mark the correct statements:

A

The nuclear force between two protons is always greater than the electronmagnetic force between them.

B

The electromagnetic force between two protons is always greater than the gravitatinal force between them.

C

The gravitational force between two protons may begreater than the nuclear force between them.

D

Electromagnetic force between two protons may be greater than ther nuclear force acting between them.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of marking the correct statements regarding the forces acting between two protons, we will analyze each option based on our understanding of the fundamental forces: gravitational, electromagnetic, and nuclear forces. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Forces**: - **Gravitational Force**: This is the weakest force among the three and acts between any two masses. - **Electromagnetic Force**: This force acts between charged particles and is significantly stronger than gravitational force. - **Nuclear Force**: This is the strongest force, but it only operates effectively at very short ranges (less than \(10^{-14}\) meters). 2. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **Option 1**: "Nuclear force between two protons is always greater than electromagnetic force between them." - **Analysis**: This statement is **False**. The nuclear force is only stronger than the electromagnetic force when the distance between the protons is less than \(10^{-14}\) meters. At larger distances, the electromagnetic force can be greater. - **Option 2**: "Electromagnetic force between two protons is always greater than gravitational force between them." - **Analysis**: This statement is **True**. The electromagnetic force is indeed much stronger than the gravitational force, which is the weakest of all fundamental forces. - **Option 3**: "Gravitational force between two protons may be greater than nuclear force between them." - **Analysis**: This statement is **True**. If the distance between the protons exceeds \(10^{-14}\) meters, the nuclear force weakens significantly, and under such conditions, the gravitational force can become relatively significant, although still weak. - **Option 4**: "Electromagnetic force between two protons may be greater than nuclear force acting between them." - **Analysis**: This statement is **True**. Similar to option 3, when the distance is greater than \(10^{-14}\) meters, the electromagnetic force can be greater than the nuclear force. 3. **Final Conclusion**: - The correct statements are: **Option 2, Option 3, and Option 4**. ### Summary of Correct Options: - **Correct Statements**: Option 2, Option 3, and Option 4.
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