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The contact force exerted by a body A on...

The contact force exerted by a body A on another body B is equal to the normal force between the bodies. We concude that

A

the surface must be frictionless

B

the force of friction between the bodies is zero

C

the magnitude of normal force equals that of friction

D

the bodies may be rough but they don't slip on each other.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze the relationship between the contact force and the normal force between two bodies A and B. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Forces**: The contact force exerted by body A on body B is defined as the force that acts at the interface of the two bodies. The normal force (Fn) is the perpendicular force exerted by a surface to support the weight of an object resting on it. 2. **Given Condition**: We are given that the contact force (Fc) is equal to the normal force (Fn) between the bodies: \[ Fc = Fn \] 3. **Analyzing the Forces**: The contact force can also be expressed in terms of the frictional force (F) and the normal force (Fn) using the Pythagorean theorem: \[ Fc = \sqrt{F^2 + Fn^2} \] 4. **Substituting the Condition**: Since we know that \(Fc = Fn\), we can substitute this into the equation: \[ Fn = \sqrt{F^2 + Fn^2} \] 5. **Squaring Both Sides**: To eliminate the square root, we square both sides: \[ Fn^2 = F^2 + Fn^2 \] 6. **Simplifying the Equation**: By subtracting \(Fn^2\) from both sides, we get: \[ 0 = F^2 \] 7. **Conclusion About Friction**: Since \(F^2 = 0\), we conclude that the frictional force (F) is zero: \[ F = 0 \] 8. **Interpreting the Results**: The conclusion that the frictional force is zero implies that: - The surfaces may not necessarily be frictionless (option 1 is not necessarily true). - The force of friction between the bodies is indeed zero (option 2 is correct). - The magnitude of normal force does not equal the friction force since the friction force is zero (option 3 is false). - The bodies may be rough but do not slip on each other, indicating no relative motion (option 4 is true). ### Final Answer: The correct conclusions are: - Option 2: The force of friction between the bodies is zero. - Option 4: Bodies may be rough, but they do not slip on each other.
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