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You lift a suitcase from the floor and k...

You lift a suitcase from the floor and keep it on a table. The work done by you on the suitcae does not depend on

A

the path taken by the suitcae

B

the time taken by you in doing so

C

the weight of the suitcase

D

your weight

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze the work done by lifting a suitcase from the floor to a table. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Work Done**: Work done (W) on an object is defined as the force (F) applied on the object multiplied by the displacement (d) in the direction of the force. Mathematically, W = F × d × cos(θ), where θ is the angle between the force and the displacement. 2. **Identifying the Forces**: When lifting the suitcase, the force exerted by you is equal to the weight of the suitcase (mg), where m is the mass of the suitcase and g is the acceleration due to gravity. 3. **Calculating Work Done**: When you lift the suitcase vertically to a height (h), the work done by you can be expressed as: \[ W = F \times d = mg \times h \] Here, the displacement (d) is equal to the height (h) to which the suitcase is lifted. 4. **Potential Energy**: The work done on the suitcase is converted into gravitational potential energy (PE) given by: \[ PE = mgh \] This means that the work done by you results in an increase in the potential energy of the suitcase. 5. **Factors Affecting Work Done**: The work done by you depends on: - The weight of the suitcase (mg) - The height (h) to which it is lifted It does NOT depend on: - The path taken to lift the suitcase (whether you lift it straight up or at an angle) - The time taken to lift it (whether you lift it quickly or slowly) - Your weight or any other external factors not related to the mass of the suitcase and the height. ### Conclusion: Thus, the work done by you on the suitcase does not depend on the path taken or the time taken to lift the suitcase.
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