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A wall clock uses a vertical spring mass...

A wall clock uses a vertical spring mass system to measure the time. Each time the mass reaches an extreme position, the clock advances by a second. The clock gives correct time at the equator. If the clock is taken to the poles it will

A

run slow

B

run fast

C

stop working

D

give correct time

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze how the wall clock, which uses a vertical spring-mass system, functions at different locations on Earth, specifically at the equator and the poles. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Spring-Mass System**: The time period \( T \) of a spring-mass system is given by the formula: \[ T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k}} \] where \( m \) is the mass attached to the spring and \( k \) is the spring constant. 2. **Time Period at the Equator**: The clock is designed to advance by one second each time the mass reaches an extreme position. Therefore, the time period for the clock is: \[ T = 2 \text{ seconds} \] This is because it takes one second to reach one extreme position and another second to return to the other extreme position. 3. **Effect of Gravity**: The time period of a spring-mass system does not depend on the acceleration due to gravity \( g \). This is because the formula for the time period does not include \( g \). Thus, the time period remains constant regardless of the location. 4. **Comparison of Gravity at the Equator and Poles**: At the equator, the value of \( g \) is slightly less than at the poles due to the Earth's rotation and its shape. However, since the time period of the spring-mass system does not depend on \( g \), the clock's mechanism will not be affected by this difference. 5. **Conclusion**: Since the clock gives the correct time at the equator and the time period remains unchanged when taken to the poles, the clock will continue to give the correct time at the poles as well. ### Final Answer: The clock will give the correct time at the poles.
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HC VERMA ENGLISH-SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION-Objective -1
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  2. A particle executing linear SHM. Its time period is equal to the small...

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  3. The displacement of a particle in simple harmonic motion in one time p...

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  4. The distance moved by a particle in simple harmonic motion in one time...

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  5. The average acceleration in one time period in a simple harmonic motio...

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  6. The motion of a particle is given by x=A sinomegat+Bcosomegat. The mot...

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  7. The displacement of a particle is given by vecr=A(vecicosomegat+vecjsi...

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  8. A particle moves on the X-axis according to the equation x=A+Bsinomega...

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  9. Figure represents two simple harmonic motions the parameter which has ...

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  10. The total mechanical energy of a spring mass system in simple harmonic...

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  11. The average energy in one time period in simple harmonic motion is

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  12. A particle executes simple harmonic motion with a frequency. (f). The ...

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  13. A particle executes simple harmonic motion under the restoring force p...

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  14. Two bodies A and B of equal mass are suspended from two separate massl...

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  15. A spring mass system oscillates with a frequency v. If it is taken in ...

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  16. A spring mass system oscillates in a car. If the car accelerates on a ...

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  17. A pendulum clock that keeps the correct time on the earth is taken to ...

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  18. A wall clock uses a vertical spring mass system to measure the time. E...

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  19. A pendulum clock keeping correct time is taken to high altitudes

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  20. The free end of a simple pendulum is attached to the ceiling of a box....

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