Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
Find the range of frequency of light tha...

Find the range of frequency of light that is visible to an average human being `(400nmltlamdalt700nm)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the range of frequency of light that is visible to an average human being, we will use the relationship between the speed of light, wavelength, and frequency. The formula we will use is: \[ v = \lambda \cdot f \] Where: - \( v \) is the speed of light (approximately \( 3 \times 10^8 \) m/s), - \( \lambda \) is the wavelength (in meters), - \( f \) is the frequency (in hertz). ### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Convert Wavelengths from Nanometers to Meters**: - The visible light range is given as \( 400 \, \text{nm} \) to \( 700 \, \text{nm} \). - Convert these values to meters: \[ \lambda_1 = 400 \, \text{nm} = 400 \times 10^{-9} \, \text{m} \] \[ \lambda_2 = 700 \, \text{nm} = 700 \times 10^{-9} \, \text{m} \] 2. **Calculate Frequency for \( \lambda_1 \)**: - Use the formula \( f = \frac{v}{\lambda} \) for \( \lambda_1 \): \[ f_1 = \frac{v}{\lambda_1} = \frac{3 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s}}{400 \times 10^{-9} \, \text{m}} \] - Calculate \( f_1 \): \[ f_1 = \frac{3 \times 10^8}{400 \times 10^{-9}} = \frac{3 \times 10^8}{4 \times 10^{-7}} = 7.5 \times 10^{14} \, \text{Hz} \] 3. **Calculate Frequency for \( \lambda_2 \)**: - Use the same formula for \( \lambda_2 \): \[ f_2 = \frac{v}{\lambda_2} = \frac{3 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s}}{700 \times 10^{-9} \, \text{m}} \] - Calculate \( f_2 \): \[ f_2 = \frac{3 \times 10^8}{700 \times 10^{-9}} = \frac{3 \times 10^8}{7 \times 10^{-7}} \approx 4.2857 \times 10^{14} \, \text{Hz} \] 4. **Determine the Range of Frequencies**: - The range of frequencies visible to an average human being is from \( f_2 \) to \( f_1 \): \[ \text{Range} = [4.2857 \times 10^{14} \, \text{Hz}, 7.5 \times 10^{14} \, \text{Hz}] \] ### Final Answer The range of frequency of light that is visible to an average human being is approximately: \[ 4.2857 \times 10^{14} \, \text{Hz} \text{ to } 7.5 \times 10^{14} \, \text{Hz} \]

To find the range of frequency of light that is visible to an average human being, we will use the relationship between the speed of light, wavelength, and frequency. The formula we will use is: \[ v = \lambda \cdot f \] Where: - \( v \) is the speed of light (approximately \( 3 \times 10^8 \) m/s), - \( \lambda \) is the wavelength (in meters), - \( f \) is the frequency (in hertz). ...
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • LIGHT WAVES

    HC VERMA ENGLISH|Exercise Question for short Answer|11 Videos
  • LIGHT WAVES

    HC VERMA ENGLISH|Exercise Objective -2|10 Videos
  • GEOMETRICAL OPTICS

    HC VERMA ENGLISH|Exercise Question For short Answer|18 Videos
  • MAGNETIC FIELD

    HC VERMA ENGLISH|Exercise objective2|9 Videos