Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
A person can hear sound waves in the fre...

A person can hear sound waves in the frequency range 20 Hz to 20 kHz. Find the minimum and the maximum wavelengths of sound that is audible to the person. The speed of sound is `360 m s^-1`.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the minimum and maximum wavelengths of sound that is audible to a person, we can use the relationship between the speed of sound, frequency, and wavelength. The formula we will use is: \[ V = \lambda \cdot f \] Where: - \( V \) is the speed of sound (in meters per second), - \( \lambda \) is the wavelength (in meters), - \( f \) is the frequency (in Hertz). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Given Values**: - Speed of sound, \( V = 360 \, \text{m/s} \) - Frequency range: \( f_{\text{min}} = 20 \, \text{Hz} \) and \( f_{\text{max}} = 20 \, \text{kHz} = 20,000 \, \text{Hz} \) 2. **Calculate Minimum Wavelength**: - The minimum wavelength corresponds to the maximum frequency. - Using the formula for wavelength: \[ \lambda_{\text{min}} = \frac{V}{f_{\text{max}}} \] - Substitute the values: \[ \lambda_{\text{min}} = \frac{360 \, \text{m/s}}{20,000 \, \text{Hz}} = \frac{360}{20000} = 0.018 \, \text{m} = 18 \, \text{mm} \] 3. **Calculate Maximum Wavelength**: - The maximum wavelength corresponds to the minimum frequency. - Using the same formula: \[ \lambda_{\text{max}} = \frac{V}{f_{\text{min}}} \] - Substitute the values: \[ \lambda_{\text{max}} = \frac{360 \, \text{m/s}}{20 \, \text{Hz}} = \frac{360}{20} = 18 \, \text{m} \] 4. **Final Results**: - Minimum wavelength \( \lambda_{\text{min}} = 18 \, \text{mm} \) - Maximum wavelength \( \lambda_{\text{max}} = 18 \, \text{m} \) ### Summary: - The minimum wavelength of sound audible to the person is **18 mm**. - The maximum wavelength of sound audible to the person is **18 m**.

To find the minimum and maximum wavelengths of sound that is audible to a person, we can use the relationship between the speed of sound, frequency, and wavelength. The formula we will use is: \[ V = \lambda \cdot f \] Where: - \( V \) is the speed of sound (in meters per second), - \( \lambda \) is the wavelength (in meters), - \( f \) is the frequency (in Hertz). ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • SOME MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER

    HC VERMA ENGLISH|Exercise Objective-2|7 Videos
  • SPECIFIC HEAT CAPACITIES OF GASES

    HC VERMA ENGLISH|Exercise All Questions|75 Videos
HC VERMA ENGLISH-SOUND WAVES-All Questions
  1. A listener is at rest with respect to the source of sound. A wind star...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. A steel tube of length 1.00 m is struck at one end. A person with his ...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. A person can hear sound waves in the frequency range 20 Hz to 20 kHz. ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Find the minimum and maximum wavelengths of sound in water that is in ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Sound waves from a loudspeaker spread nearly uniformly in all directio...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Ultrasonic waves of frequency 4.5 MHz are used to detect tumour in sof...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. The equation of a travelling sound wave is y = 6.0 sin (600 t - 1.8 x)...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. A sound wave of frequency 100 Hz is travelling in air. The speed of so...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Two point sources of sound are kept at a separation of 10 cm. They vib...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Calculate the speed of sound in oxygen from the following data. The ma...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. The speed of sound as measured by a student in the laboratory on a win...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. At what temperature will the speed of sound be double of its value at ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Find the change in the volume of 1.0 litre kerosene when it is subject...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Calculate the bulk modulus of air from the following data about a soun...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. A source of sound operates at 2.0 kHz, 20 W emitting sound uniformly...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. The intensity of sound from a point source is 1.0 xx 10^-8 Wm^-2, at a...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The sound level at a point 5.0 m away from a point source is 40 dB. Wh...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. If the intensity of sound is doubled, by how many decibels does the so...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Sound with intensity larger than 120 dB appears painful to a person. A...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. If the sound level in a room is increased from 50 dB to 60 dB, by what...

    Text Solution

    |